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MEETING PROGRAM BY SUBSPECIALTY/TRACK


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COMMUNITY PEDIATRICS

Saturday, May 4, 2002

8:30am-11:30am
Special Interest Groups

4006 Managed Care
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CANCELLED ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Chair: Alan Bernstein, Ab-bernstein@compuserve.com

4009 Pediatric Telephone Care
Cochairs: Andrew Hertz, hertza@aol.com, and Allison Kempe, Kempe.allison@tchden.org

10:00am-12:00pm
Educational Seminar
ES02 Bioethical Dilemmas: Making Decisions for the Not Yet Competent
This seminar will be a provocative interactive session on Bioethics. Through the use of cases and excerpts from literary works, participants will be encouraged to view decision-making from the perspective of parents and health care providers. The Principles of Bioethics will be presented, as well as the contextual considerations that force us all to wrestle with principles and theory, if we choose to do so. The goal is to raise the consciousness about the range of issues involved in making the best decision for the pediatric patient. In the end, choices must be made, and all those involved must live with these choices.
Susan Albersheim, British Columbia's Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; and John D. Lantos, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

12:00pm-3:00pm
Mini Course
4100 Adolescent Medicine - Part I—Current Research Issues
Chair: Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University, Kalamazoo, MI
An update of various issues in adolescent health care will be presented. Dr. Charles Irwin Jr. will present current research on Preventive Health Services in Adolescents. Dr. Anna-Barbara Moscicki will discuss the changing Pap Smear guidelines for adolescents, which are being developed by the American Cancer Society. Finally, Dr. Renee Jenkins and Dr. Tina Raine will review current research issues in emergency contraception for adolescents. Questions will be encouraged from the audience.

Preventive Health Care in Adolescents: Current Research
Charles E. Irwin, University of California, San Francisco, CA
Pap Smears and Cervical Cytology: New Guidelines
Anna-Barbara Moscicki, University of California, San Francisco, CA
Research Issues in Contraception in Adolescents
Renee R. Jenkins, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC
Tina Renee Raine, University of California, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA

12:00pm-3:00pm
Mini Course
4101 Genetics for the Pediatrician: The Intersection of General Pediatrics and Genetics
Chairs: Benjamin Siegel, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA and Jeff Milunsky, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA and
Approaches to the diagnosis, management, and discussion of the psychosocial, legal and ethical issues of genetics, from screening, to giving bad news, to helping families understand and cope with the impact of genetic diseases within a family context, have always been challenges for the general pediatrician. There are new technologies in the genetic testing of children and family members that expand our ability to accurately diagnose, provide anticipatory guidance and genetic counseling to individuals and parents, so that they may make more informed reproductive choices. It is clear that pediatricians and clinical geneticists need to work collaboratively as a team to provide the most comprehensive care possible. This session will examine the information needed from the clinical assessment of the child, in relationship to the family context that increases the likelihood that the pediatrician is dealing with a possible genetic issue. Exploration of the history, including the family pedigree, aspects of the physical exam that alerts the pediatrician to a possible genetic problem, the referral process to a clinical geneticist, and the legal, ethical, and psychosocial issues that should be addressed with the individual or family member before the referral to the geneticist will be presented. The process of the clinical genetic evaluation will be explored, highlighting the ethical, legal and psychosocial issues. Current and newer genetic technologies will be reviewed. The collaborative process between the patient/family, the pediatrician, and geneticist will be examined.

Overview
Benjamin S. Siegel, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA
The Approach to the Genetic Evaluation of a Child with a Suspected Genetic Disorder and the Use of Current and Newer Genetic Technologies
Jeff M. Milunsky, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA
Break
The Referral Process to a Clinical Geneticist: A General Pediatric Perspective
Benjamin S. Siegel, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA
The Ethical, Legal and Social Issues of Clinical Genetics
Benjamin S. Siegel, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA

12:00pm-3:00pm
Mini Course
4105 Update on Injury Control
Chair: Gary A. Smith, Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
The field of injury control continues to evolve. Over the past decade new sources of injuries have arisen, new information on old or overlooked causes has been obtained, and new techniques for preventing and minimizing the impact of certain injuries have been developed and evaluated. This session will review these advances and outline pertinent next steps for health policy, research and clinical care.

Overview
Gary A. Smith, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
Firearm Injuries: Just the Facts
M. Denise Dowd, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO
Update on Product-Related Injuries
Gary A. Smith, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
Break
Prevention of Motor Vehicle-Related Injuries
Phyllis F. Agran, Pediatric Injury Prevention Research Group, Health Policy and Research, University of California, Irvine, CA
Current Federal Agency Priorities in Childhood Injury Prevention Research
Richard A. Schieber, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

12:00pm-3:00pm
Special Interest Group
4111 School and Community Health
The theme of the Baltimore 2002 SIG meeting will be "Keys to Collaboration in School and Community Health." We’re looking forward to presentations and discussions on various topics that fall under this theme. In addition, we would like to devote a portion of the meeting to a "works in progress" session, during which APA members can present educational initiatives, research studies or community projects that are in the early stages of development. It is our hope that SIG participants will help each other with these projects by offering suggestions, providing a sounding board for discussion, or developing collaborative relationships for future work. During this meeting we will also be handing over the reigns to a new co-chair(s).

If you are interested in presenting at the SIG meeting or if you have any additional suggestions for the meeting, please contact Elisa Zenni at elisa.zenni@jax.ufl.edu or (904) 244-7260 or Beth Edgerton at eedgerto@cnmc.org or (202) 884-4859. In addition, if you are interested in serving as SIG co-chair or in nominating a colleague, please let us know. We welcome all APA meeting attendees at the SIG meeting, whatever your interest in or affiliation with school and community health might be.
Cochairs: Elizabeth A Edgerton, eedgerto@cnmc.org, and Elisa Alter Zenni, elisa.zenni@jax.ufl.edu

3:15pm-5:15pm
Topic Symposium
4200 Cloning and Embryonic Stem Cells
Chair: Judith Hall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
There is enormous public interest in cloning and embryonic stem cells. This symposium will update the pediatric community on recent developments and raises a variety of policy and ethical issues.

Overview
Judith G. Hall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Imprinting and Reprogramming
Arthur L. Beaudet, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Cloning
Brigid Hogan, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Nashville, TN
Embryonic Stem Cells
Janet Rossant, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital ON, Canada

3:15pm-5:15pm
Platform Session
4252 Health Services Research: Quality of Care
Chairs: Glenn Flores and Richard C. "Mort" Wasserman

5:15pm-7:15pm
Poster Session I (Author Attended)
and Opening Reception

– Adolescent Medicine
– Education

Sunday, May 5, 2002

8:00am-10:00am
Topic Symposium
5001 Measuring and Improving Quality in Academic Medical Centers
Chair: Michael Apkon, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Applying scientific approaches to quality management presents an important leadership challenge for Academic Medical Centers to enhance health care delivery. This symposium will review new paradigms with which to examine opportunities for measuring and improving the process of care delivery. The symposium will also consider areas of congruence as well as areas of opposition between the educational and care-delivery missions of Academic Medical Centers where often-competing interests of research, clinical care, and education create a particularly challenging environment for quality management.

The Case for Quality
Michael Apkon, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Measuring the Quality of Care
Rita Mangione-Smith, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
Comparing Quality Across Institutions
Murray M. Pollack, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
Pediatric Outcomes Measurement in Academic Medical Centers
Jeffrey H. Silber, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA
Aligning the Missions of Providing Care and Educating Physicians
Martha Radford, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT
Discussion

8:00am-10:00am
Poster Symposium
5055 New Topics in Childhood Immunization Delivery
Chairs: Lance Rodewald and Judith S. Shaw

8:00am-11:00am
Mini Course
5090 Adolescent Medicine - Part II—Eating Disorders
Chair: Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University, Kalamazoo, MI
This presentation will present an overview of the research on the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (therapy: including psychological and pharmacological; settings: inpatient, day treatment, and outpatient) of adolescents with eating disorders. A brief comparison of the diagnostic criteria used by the American Psychiatric Association and the World Health Organization will be presented and discussed regarding the relevance to research design and diagnosis. Special issues (such as research design, subject selection, research settings, geographical location, definitions, terminology, race and culture, managed care, and reimbursement) and their impact on our current knowledge base and on treatment choices will be addressed. Recommendations for future directions in assessment, treatment, and research will be offered.

Overview
Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI
Diagnostic Criteria: American Psychiatric Association, World Health Organization, Implications for Diagnosing Adolescents
Helen D. Pratt, Michigan State University, Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI
Special Issues: Subject Selection: Gender, Race, Ethnicity, Sexual Orientation
Helen D. Pratt, Michigan State University, Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI
Research Design: Research/Treatment Settings, Inpatient, Day Treatment, Outpatient, Hospital, Clinic, Community, Geographical Location, Definitions, Disorders, Recovery
Helen D. Pratt, Michigan State University, Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI
Break
Treatment Interventions: Psychological, Psycho-pharmacologic
Helen D. Pratt, Michigan State University, Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI
Treatment Outcomes
Helen D. Pratt, Michigan State University, Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI
Recommendations for Future Research
Helen D. Pratt, Michigan State University, Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI
Discussion

8:00am-11:00am
Workshops

5101 Beyond Smoking Outside: The Pediatrician’s Role in Helping Families To Stop Smoking
The effects of parental smoking on children’s health are well known, yet pediatricians are often hesitant to actively assist parents to quit smoking. Recent research has identified methods and windows of opportunity that can be most effectively utilized by pediatricians. Brief interventions in the context of pediatric primary care have been shown to produce parental quit rates of 5–8%. Pediatricians cite lack of confidence in their ability to advise parents about how to stop, lack of true physician–patient relationship with the parent, concern that parents will receive the suggestions negatively, and lack of time as reasons to not intervene with parents who smoke.

Didactic content of this workshop includes the biology of nicotine addiction and withdrawal, behavioral and pharmacological treatment for nicotine addiction, and the AHRQ Clinical Practice Guidelines for Smoking Cessation. Effective strategies for implementing the AHRQ guidelines in pediatric offices will be discussed. There will be an opportunity to role-play smoking cessation interventions for parents. The faculty will share examples of practical office systems changes based on their experience in training pediatricians and staff to address parental tobacco use.
J. Groner, G. French, D. Moss, T. Syed, Departments of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

5102 Choosing and Using Health Status Instruments
The development of measurement tools that obtain the perspectives of children and parents about child health is the most concrete example of the recent progress of pediatric outcomes research. Although several generic and disease-specific health status tools for children and adolescents are now available for use in clinical and outcomes research, it is not always obvious which measurement tool to use in a given research project. Moreover, there are important methodologic considerations inherent in obtaining children’s and adolescents’ self-reports on their health.

The purpose of this workshop is to provide participants with the knowledge and skills needed to select and use health status instruments in child health research. The workshop leaders will present a framework for choosing the right health status instrument for a specific application. Topics covered will include: conceptual models; psychometric issues unique to obtaining child and teen self-reports; measurement reliability and validity; sensitivity to developmental differences and changes in health; child vs parent proxy response; instrument scoring; and, an approach for defining measurement requirements. This framework will be used during a hands-on, interactive session during which participants will review and evaluate a variety of actual disease-specific and generic health status instruments.
C. B. Forrest and A. Riley, Department of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

5104 Developmental and Cultural Concepts: Children's and Parents' Understanding of Illness
Numerous studies document systematic developmental stages and cultural differences in how children and adults understand physical and psychological conditions. These developmental and cultural differences are related to families’ health seeking behaviors and coping strategies. They are important to the recognition of symptoms, the understanding of diagnoses, and compliance with appropriate treatments.

In this interactive workshop, a panel of investigators will briefly present research findings from developmental psychology and pediatrics and medical anthropology that inform clinical work with children and adults across ages and cultural contexts. The panel will include, in addition to ourselves, David Schonfeld, Lee Pachter and Pradeep Gidwani whose research addresses AIDS, cancer, asthma and ADHD among other conditions. Videotaped interviews and role-plays will highlight key concepts and guide a discussion of methods to improve communications with families by integrating this body of research into clinical interactions. Break-out groups, led by each member of panel, will follow to discuss the clinical implications of this research and to develop ideas for future research.
J. M. McMenamy, E. C. Perrin, Center for Children with Special Needs, Department of Pediatrics, Tufts University/New England Medical Center, Boston, MA

5106 Reducing Medication Errors – Time To Take Action
Each year there are thousands of injuries and deaths in U.S. hospitals from medication errors. These blunders cost millions of dollars and result in loss of public confidence in our health care system. Medication errors are the second most frequent and the second most expensive event causing liability claims. Errant orders on the inpatient unit and incorrect prescriptions in the ED and clinics are common. Physicians, nurses, pharmacists, students, manufacturers and even caregivers all share responsibility. Many errors are preventable.

This workshop will focus on common sources of medical errors and ways to prevent them. Workshop leaders will discuss specific issues including:

  • Root cause analysis looking at systems issues rather than individuals
  • Moving toward non-punitive approaches to reporting errors
  • Developing teaching programs for housestaff and students
  • The role of the pharmacist—how can they help?
  • New technology—are computer systems useful? Are the programs affordable?
  • Creating multidisciplinary medication use process improvement teams
  • Approaching the family after a medical error—legal and ethical implications

Participants will be asked to share their ideas and experiences. It is hoped that participants will be able to develop a multidisciplinary program in their own institutions to reduce and manage medical errors.
S. Selbst, S. Levine, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, * Wilmington, DE, and J. Fein, J. Gould, M. Friedman, C. Mull, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

8:00am-11:00am
Special Interest Groups

5110 Complementary and Alternative Pediatrics
The Complementary and Alternative Pediatrics SIG will present two speakers, followed by planning for the creation of a web-based pediatric database / curriculum in Integrative Pediatrics. Sharon McDonough-Means, M.D., one of the first two graduates of the Integrative Pediatrics Fellowship of the University of Arizona, will speak on “An Integrative Approach to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment: Evidence – Based Strategies.” The next speaker will be the SIG’s co-leader, Sharon Riesen, M.D., Associate Professor of Pediatrics at Loma Linda University. She will speak about “Glyconutrients in the Treatment of Asthma: A Spoonful of Sugar is the Medicine Going Down.” The third hour of the SIG will be used to consider the creation of an Integrative Pediatric Database and Curriculum accessible via the Internet. Please join us for this exploration of alternative approaches to some common pediatric problems and the ensuing discussion and planning period.
Cochairs: Scott Faber, sfaber@mercy.pmhs.org, and Sharon Riesen, sriesen@ahs.llumc.edu

5114 Pain
The Special Interest Group on Pain in Children focuses each year on an emerging area in the management of children's pain. Topics at previous meetings have included long-term consequences of inadequately treated pain and development of institutional approaches to promote pain management. The focus this year will be on minimizing injection pain. It is particularly relevant given immunization schedules which cluster multiple injections at the same visit. The session will attempt to address behavioral and pharmacological approaches that decrease injection pain as well as strategies for implementing such approaches in busy ambulatory settings.
Chair: Neil Schechter, nschecht@stfranciscare.org

5115 Practice-Based Research Networks
Chair: Richard Pan, r.pan@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu

1:45pm-2:30pm
State of the Art Plenary
5590 Children as Victims of Bioterrorism: Protecting the Fragile Host
Chairs: Phyllis Dennery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA and Tina Lee Cheng, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
With the recent world events and new threats of biowarfare, what should pediatricians know? Due to their size and physiology, children are at higher risk of injury from bioterrorism. This session will address the biology, clinical manifestations, and possible preventive strategies for likely biowarfare agents. The unique vulnerability of the child will be addressed.

Overview
Phyllis A. Dennery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
Children as Victims of Bioterrorism: Protecting the Fragile Host
Ralph D. Feigin, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Discussion

2:00pm-4:00pm
State of the Art Plenary
5701 Children as Research Subjects: Ethical and Regulatory Issues
Chair: Myron Genel, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
A number of highly publicized adverse events, including the death of two volunteers participating in non-therapeutic research, and the federal shutdown of research at many well-recognized academic institutions because of inadequate compliance with regulatory requirements have intensified scrutiny of the protection afforded to human subjects participating in research, including children. Furthermore a Maryland court has recently decreed that children cannot participate in research without the potential for direct benefit. As a consequence there has been increasing media attention and Congressional concern regarding the adequacy of institutional oversight and investigator attentiveness to established standards and regulations. In addition, new regulations issued under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of l996(HIPAA) threaten the capacity to conduct health services and outcomes research. These issues will be addressed in the 9th annual Public Policy Plenary Symposium in an interactive format intended to stimulate dialogue among the members of the panel and with the audience.

Overview
Myron Genel, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Overseeing Research in Children: New Concerns and New Regulations
Alan R. Fleischman, The New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY
International Health Research: Where Bioethics, Politics and Economics Converge
Eric M. Meslin, Indiana University Center for Bioethics, Indianapolis, IN
Compliance: What You and Your Institution Need to Know (and Do)
Pearl O'Rourke, Partners HealthCare System, Inc., Boston, MA
HIPAA, Privacy & Confidentiality and Research In Children?
Brian Kamoie, The George Washington University, Washington, DC
Discussion

Sponsored jointly with the Public Policy Council of the APS, AMSPDC, SPR and the Public Policy Committee of the APA
Partially supported by an educational grant from Columbus Children's Hospital

2:00pm-5:00pm
Workshops

5605 Handheld Computers in Clinical Pediatric Practice
Handheld computers are rapidly evolving into an indispensable tool for the clinician. Though handheld computers have been limited in the past to scheduling, to-do lists, brief notes, and phone lists, progressive application development is providing reference tools, medical calculators, charge capture programs, electronic prescription writing software, procedure logs, web browsers, EMR integration, research databases, evidence-based medicine tools, and multimedia applications permitting access to telemedicine.

The purpose of our workshop is to provide participants with hands-on experience employing a variety of software applications on the most common handheld computers. To demonstrate the utility of applications, clinical cases will be employed. Participants will be led through the cases step-by-step so that firsthand experience in handheld computers will be acquired. A brief discussion period will follow each case to elaborate on the extended utility of presented applications, as well as other commercially available programs. In addition, guidelines will be introduced for evaluating future software and technologies, as they become available. Participants will receive a resource list to facilitate ongoing education in the growing field of handheld computing. No prior knowledge in the use of handheld computers is required.
T. L. Courtney, Children¹s Hospital of The King¹s Daughters and Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, K. Johnson, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, and A. Meyers, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA

5608 Pediatric Obesity: Practical Evaluation and Treatment Strategies for Primary Care Providers
The United States is experiencing an epidemic of pediatric obesity. However, many primary care providers report that obesity is one of the most frustrating and difficult problems in their practices. In this workshop, we will provide practical strategies for evaluating and treating obese children in primary care. To maximize learning and relevance the session will be split. Approximately one-third of the session will focus on expert committee recommendations for evaluation and behavioral treatment strategies. We will address skills for identification of obesity, screening for both rare endogenous causes of obesity and more common obesity-associated conditions or risk factors, assessment of emotional and psychosocial states, eating and activity assessment, and indications for consultation with an obesity specialist. For treatment, we will address the most successful strategies for diet and physical activity counseling, changing the household environment, self-monitoring, goal setting and contracting, parenting skills training, maintenance and relapse prevention, and the potential role of drug therapies. The other two-thirds of the session will consist of case discussions and group problem solving. Cases will address practical evaluation and management challenges facing primary care providers.
T. N. Robinson and S. E. Barlow, Dept. of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, and Dept. of Pediatrics, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

2:00pm-5:00pm
Special Interest Group
5613 Injury Control
The SIG on Injury Control plans to have an update on the national Longitudinal Cohort Study designed by Dr. Peter Scheidt. This study will enroll more than 100,000 children and their families and follow their progress for a number of years, correlating their exposure status with certain health outcomes. Dr. Scheidt has been instrumental in bringing this massive research effort through its current planning stage, and he will describe its potential impact vis-a-vis research questions in childhood injury control.

The SIG also plans to discuss the new APA policies on proposals for issuing position statements through the Association's new journal, Ambulatory Pediatrics. We will explore whether position statements on topics in injury control should be formulated by one or several SIG subcommittees.
Chair: Alan Woolf, woolf@a1.tch.harvard.edu

2:30pm-4:00pm
State of the Art Plenary
5703 Insulin Resistance Syndromes
Chairs: Alan Rogol, Insmed Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Glen Allen, VA and Charlotte Boney, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI
Insulin resistance is the underlying factor in many of the consequences of obesity in childhood and adolescence, including ovarian hyperandrogenism, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and Type 2 diabetes. Obesity, dyslipidemia, and Type 2 diabetes are components of SyndromeX in adults, a serious public health issue. In addition, insulin has a role in the regulation of leptin, the major signal of adiposity to the brain. Dr. Arslanian will discuss insulin resistance in polycystic ovary disease and Type 2 diabetes. Dr. Freedman will review the cardiac risk factors related to insulin resistance, and Dr. Roemmich will discuss the insulin-leptin axis in obesity and puberty.

Insulin Resistance: It's Not for Adults Only
Silva A. Arslanian, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
Clustering of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Obese Children
David Freedman, Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA
The Insulin-Leptin Axis in Puberty
James Roemmich, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Sponsored jointly with the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the American Academy of Pediatrics

4:15pm-6:15pm
Topic Symposium
5800 End-of-Life Palliative Care
Chair: Marcia Levetown, Independent Pain and Palliative Care Consultant, Houston, TX
53,000 children die annually in the United States and many more live with chronic, life-threatening conditions. Yet, pediatric education and subspecialty training do not currently prepare practitioners to care for these needy children, their parents, community and survivors. This symposium, presented by a pediatric hematologist/oncologist, pediatric palliative care physician and a bereaved parent, will discuss how to incorporate palliative care into pediatric care. Specific highlights are the presentation of an integrated model of care, beginning at the time of diagnosis of a potentially life-threatening condition, parental and patient perspectives on the fight against disabling symptoms and death, and the ethics behind the decision-making process that confronts the family and medical care team.

Overview
Marcia Levetown, Independent Pain and Palliative Care Consultant, Houston, TX
Incorporating Pediatric Palliative Care Principles into Oncology Care from the Time of Diagnosis
Joanne Hilden, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH
Community Resources for Pediatric Palliative Care
Sue Huff, Center for Hospice and Palliative Care, Cheektowaga, NY
The Value of a Day in the Life of a Terminally Ill Child
Jan Wheeler, Ed. D Candidate, University of Houston, Houston, TX. Bereaved Mother
Ethical Issues in Medical Decision-Making: When the Patient is a Child
Marcia Levetown, Independent Pain and Palliative Care Consultant, Houston, TX

Sponsored jointly with the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

4:15pm-6:15pm
Platform Session
5901 Brain Imaging
Chair: William D. Gaillard

4:15pm-6:15pm
Poster Symposium
5906 Neonatal Epidemiology and Follow-Up
Chairs: Mark A. Klebanoff and Saroj Saigal

Monday, May 6, 2002

8:00am-10:00am
Topic Symposium
6002 The Scholarship of Teaching: How Can Excellence Be Judged?
Chair: Kenneth Roberts, Moses Cone Health System, Greensboro, NC
It has been argued that the education of future physicians is the only unique task of an academic medical center, given that both clinical care and research can be and are done in other settings and institutions. Achieving this task requires excellent clinical teachers, and such individuals constitute an essential resource in a department of pediatrics. Protecting and nurturing this resource by providing appropriate recognition, promotion and compensation for individuals who have achieved excellence as teachers is therefore essential, but what criteria should be used to determine excellence in teaching?

In this symposium, the presenters, all of whom are interested in teaching and teachers, will address their ideas regarding excellence and how it can be recognized.

Introduction: Framing the Question
Kenneth B. Roberts, Past President APA and APPD, Moses Cone Health System, Greensboro, NC
Documentation of Excellence in Teaching: Expectations of a Chair
F. Bruder Stapleton, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA
Demonstrating Excellence in Teaching
Richard Sarkin, Past President COMSEP, University at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY
Discussion

8:00am-10:00am
Platform Session
6055 Infectious Diseases: Focus on Future Vaccines
Chairs: W. Paul Glezen and Neal A. Halsey

8:00am-10:00am
Platform Session
6059 Underserved Populations I
Chairs: Carrie L. Byington and Charles Feild

9:00am-12:00pm
Workshops

6100 Achieving Cultural Competency in Pediatrics
The United States rapidly is growing more culturally diverse. In several cities, whites already are in the minority. Culture has a profound impact on pediatrics, affecting multiple aspects of clinical care, including outcomes, processes, quality, satisfaction, obtaining an accurate history, and adherence. Cultural competency is the ability to recognize and appropriately respond to key cultural characteristics that affect clinical care in the major cultural groups seen in your practice. In this workshop, participants will learn about a model of cultural competency that can be applied to any cultural group that might be encountered by the pediatrician. This model is based on five aspects of culture that affect clinical care: 1) normative cultural values; 2) language issues; 3) folk illnesses; 4) parent beliefs; and 5) provider practices. The Latino and African-American cultures will be used to illustrate the most important ways that culture impacts pediatric care, drawing on the rich available literature and the personal experience of the workshop leaders.

Using an evidence-based approach derived from critical studies on Latino and African-American culture, workshop participants will learn and master the cultural competency model. Illustrative cases (including videotapes) will be presented to challenge participants and further solidify their skills. Participants can expect to acquire practical skills for recognizing and appropriately responding to crucial aspects of culture and language that affect pediatric care.
G. Flores and G. Askew, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center and Boston University Schools of Medicine & Public Health, Boston, MA

6101 Caring for Gay and Lesbian Youth in Pediatric Practice
Adolescents who are gay or lesbian, or are questioning their sexual identity, may look to health care providers for assistance with both medical and psychosocial issues. Yet many practicing pediatricians are uncomfortable with their skills in caring for gay and lesbian adolescents. At the University of Massachusetts Medical School, we have developed a series of workshops for university and community clinicians that provide knowledge of health care needs of gay and lesbian youth and model supportive interviewing techniques. Methods include slide presentations, interactive discussion, videotapes of interviews with gay and lesbian youth and their parents, modeling of "live" interviews, and a "Teaching Kit" for helping faculty to teach students and residents about sexuality. Preceptor support for this curriculum has led us to pilot the workshop in community pediatric offices, training all office staff, including providers, social workers, managerial and clerical staff.

In this workshop participants will: 1) participate in an interactive demonstration of our general and office-based workshops; 2) discuss the barriers to teaching about sexuality in an office setting, and how to address them; and 3) develop a "Safe Office Kit" for their own practices that will allow them to train their own faculty and staff.
S. Sack, E. Ferrara, S. Starr, D. M. Keller, and E. Perrin, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

6103 Culture, Spirituality, and Complementary and Alternative Pediatrics: An Applied Integrative Model
Growing attention in medical literature has been dedicated to an increasingly multicultural patient population, to intersections between spirituality and medicine, and to the wide use of complementary and alternative therapies in the United States. Frequently, however, these three topics are presented as unrelated to one another. Yet in practice, they often represent intersecting fields of experience. This workshop will introduce a model that integrates the three topics and will present illustrative examples from different areas of the United States.

Workshop participants will next apply this model to their own family culture through a guided exercise. By learning to work with a conceptual framework in direct relation to their own experience, they will learn how an otherwise abstract model looks in practice. They will then engage in small group discussion of what they observed through the exercise. During the third section of the workshop, participants will engage in a role-play of history-taking. They will apply the model both as a family caretaker who has brought a child in for a consultation, and as the pediatrician. Each role-play will be followed by group discussion.

Through this workshop, participants will learn to utilize a conceptual model that integrates standard-of-care biomedical treatment, culture, spirituality, and CAM and will recognize the importance and rationale for adopting an integrative approach of this kind in pediatric practice. They will also learn tools with which to teach others this model.
L. Barnes and K. Fox, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA

6105 Early Identification and Assessment of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder
Pediatricians play a crucial role in identifying infants and toddlers who may have significant developmental needs. Recently, there has been a growing concern about possible increases in the numbers of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Early identification and intervention can significantly improve the long-term outcome for these children and their families. Unfortunately, although symptoms of the ASDs are generally present before 3 years of age, the average diagnosis is not made until 4.5 years of age. Given the unusual patterns of development shown by children with autism in communication, social, and behavioral skills, parents often report frustration associated with trying to identify the nature of their child’s needs and with accessing appropriate services. Pediatricians can provide helpful screening and diagnostic referral information. The aim of this workshop is to provide information about the early signs of children with an ASD, to identify screening instruments for the ASDs and to describe the referral process in case further assessment and intervention are warranted. Workshop activities will include presentation and discussion, video observation of children with and without ASDs and small group evaluations of clinical vignettes profiling a child in need of more detailed developmental assessment. The goal is to help pediatricians implement guidelines recently established for identifying children with an ASD by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
C. E. Rice, O. Y. Ousley*, and M. Yeargin-Allsopp, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and *Emory University Department of Psychiatry, Atlanta, GA

6106 Integrating Genetics Teaching into Daily Pediatric Practice: Do I Really Need To Be Doing That?
Daily headlines flash new genetic discoveries revolutionizing the practice of medicine! What really has changed and what do we need to know? The goals of this workshop are to emphasize the relevancy of integrating genetics into every patient encounter, enthuse participants about the impact of rapidly exploding genetic knowledge/technology on patient care and physician responsibility and discuss the core genetic competencies our students need to acquire.

During this workshop participants will have the opportunity to review new advances in the field, including ethical, legal and social implications. All attendees will acquire the necessary tools and resources to enhance their comfort in teaching genetics through small sub-groups which will focus on stimulating interest in this area by: 1) working through at least two educational methods/materials that could be used at the participant's own site; 2) discussing cases where "missed opportunities" in genetics impacted the physician and family in an ethical, legal or social manner; and 3) locating at least three internet user-friendly sites as resources for current genetic information. The workshop, using a series of teaching exercises, role-playing and short didactic sessions will focus on our important role as generalists utilizing genetics as a unifying thread in patient care.
T. Turner, M. Dumont-Driscoll, J. Gigante, and B. Siegel

6107 Medical Homes for Children with Special Health Care Needs: Partnership for Community-Based Care
The AAP and the MCH Bureau advocate that community-based pediatric offices should be designed as Medical Homes for Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN). Primary care physicians should meet the health promotion and standard medical care needs of children with a wide variety of medical and developmental needs (e.g., cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, inborn errors of metabolism, autism, HIV). Our team (of physicians, parent coordinator and project manager) will describe a partnership between the Children’s Hospital, Boston and six pediatric practices, focusing on components that have supported and enhanced Medical Homes in the community. We will discuss the following topics: 1) creating meaningful coordination between primary and tertiary care through electronic linkages, active referral networks, Individualized Health Planning; 2) provision of relevant continuing medical education programming for physicians and nurse practitioners who care for CSHCN; 3) training future physicians to practice using the medical home model; 4) conducting research on epidemiology, systems of care, condition specific issues, etc. that provide necessary data for improving the health and functional status of children with special health care needs; and 5) sponsoring consortia of physicians, parents and others interested in improving services for CSHCN.
T. Silva, E. Davidson, L. Freeman, L. Sofis, and J. Palfrey, Children’s Hospital, Boston and the East Boston Neighborhood Health Center, Boston, MA

6110 Open Access Appointment Scheduling: The Cure for the Ailing Pediatric Practice?
Same day appointment scheduling systems, commonly referred to as Open Access Scheduling (OAS), is offered as the solution to poor pediatric office efficiency. Long waits, poor access to services, malfunctioning telephone systems, disorganized patient flow, miscommunication and strained finances are reported symptoms of some ailing pediatric ambulatory practices. OAS advocates in academic pediatric continuity clinics, public sector neighborhood health centers or in private pediatric practices heartily endorse this novel appointment system as the cure for these chronic problems. OAS purports to optimize access to care while allowing the practitioner/practice to track patients who do not re-appoint in a timely manner. OAS relies on the themes of access, interaction, reliability, and vitality. In its purest form, OAS offers every patient an appointment on the day that an appointment is requested. The motto for OAS is, "Do today’s work today." During this workshop, OAS experts will provide background information and specific OAS examples from different pediatric practice settings. A point–counterpoint debate involving workshop participants will delineate and discuss the pros and cons of this model. Is your ambulatory pediatric practice in need of resuscitation? Come to this workshop to see if OAS is the cure!
J. Brown, D. Laraque, J. Cox and G. Randolph, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, Dept. of Pediatrics, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, Dept. of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA and Dept. of Pediatrics, U of N. Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC and the HCD Committee

Sponsored jointly with the APA Health Care Delivery Committee

10:15am-12:15pm
Platform Session
6204 Underserved Populations II
Chairs: Paul L. McCarthy and Ronald C. Samuels

2:45pm-4:45pm
Topic Symposium
6500 Antibiotic Resistance: The Race Is On (PIDS Symposium)
Chairs: Joseph W. St. Geme III, Washington University, St. Louis, MO and Richard F. Jacobs, University of Arkansas, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR
In recent years there has been an explosion in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance. As a consequence, treatment decisions now are often complicated, and treatment is more and more commonly unsuccessful. In this symposium, speakers will review the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance, the current state in treating resistant Staphylococcus aureus and resistant gram-negative bacteria, and new approaches to antibiotic discovery.

The Evolving Epidemiology of Antibiotic Resistance
Daniel Sahm, Focus Technologies, Inc., Herndon, VA
The Challenge of Antimicrobial Therapy for the Staphylococci: Our Backs to the Wall
Robert S. Daum, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Increasing Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria: The Role of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases
David L. Paterson, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA
Genomic Approaches to Antibiotic Discovery
Molly B. Schmid, Integrative Proteomics, Inc., Toronto, Canada

Sponsored jointly with the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

2:45pm-4:45pm
Platform Session
6552 Clinical Bioethics
Chairs: Susan Hintz and Jon E. Tyson

Tuesday, May 7, 2002

8:00am-10:00am
Topic Symposium
7000 Advances in Autism: Etiology, Imaging and Treatment
Chairs: Daniel Coury, Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
The autistic spectrum disorders have received increased attention from the public and research communities over the past decade. Theories regarding the possible etiology of the disorder, techniques for better evaluating and diagnosing persons displaying symptoms, and evidence-based treatment options have all received attention. Panel members will present the latest thinking regarding these issues and discuss controversial findings that have confused clinicians and families.

Introduction
Daniel Lee Coury, Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
Newborn Biologic Markers for Autism
Judith Grether, California Department of Health Services, Oakland, CA
Neuroimaging in Autism
Pauline A. Filipek, University of California, Irvine College of Medicine, Orange, CA
Alternative Biologic Treatments
Susan E. Levy, Children's Seashore House of the Children's Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
Effectiveness of Behavioral Therapy
James Mulick, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH

8:00am-10:00am
Platform Session
7054 General Pediatrics III
Chairs: Carol D. Berkowitz and Janet Serwint

8:00am-10:00am
Platform Session
7055 Health Services Research: The Practice and the Patient
Chairs: Paul M. Darden II and Modena Wilson

8:00am-10:00am
Platform Session
7061 Underserved Populations III
Chairs: Jay H. Mayefsky and John I. Takayama

8:45am-11:45am
Mini Course
7090 Controlling Asthma in the New Millennium
Chair: James S. Seidel, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Torrance, CA
Although we have an understanding of the pathophysiology and treatment of asthma, the incidence, severity, and mortality from the disease is increasing. Twice in the past 10 years the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute has issued Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. These have not been widely adopted nor used. This mini course will explore the management of asthma in the emergency department and office setting and explore new methods to form care partnerships between practitioners, families and children to improve the care of asthma.

The NHLBI Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma; Why Have We Failed to Use Them. Results of a National Qualitative Study
James Seidel, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Torrance, CA
Management of Acute Asthma in the Emergency Department
Ellen F. Crain, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY
Managing Asthma Over Time: Rescue Medication Versus Therapeutic Interventions
Shirley A. Murphy, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM
Forming Care Partnerships with Patients and Families
David Evans, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, NY

8:45am-11:45am
Special Interest Groups

7109 Community-Based Physicians
The following is the agenda for the Community-Based Physicians SIG which will be meeting on Tuesday morning May 6 in the Baltimore Convention Center:

  1. Presentation of the 1st Annual National Community Teaching Award cosponsored by the AAP and APA to recognize a community pediatrician who has dedicated his/her career to the teaching of medical students and residents in the office setting.
  2. A workshop entitled, "How To Overcome Barriers to Community-Based Teaching—The Good, the Bad and the Ugly," led by Dr. David Bromberg.
  3. A progress report from the AAP Resident Education and Training SIG presented by Dr. Stan Fisch.

Any comments, suggestions or questions should be addressed to Dr. Emanuel Doyne (513-636-8043 or doyne0@chmcc.org).
Chair: Emanuel Doyne, doyne0@chmcc.org

7110 Continuity Clinic
The Continuity Directors SIG was organized by Jan Drutz 12 years ago and continues to be a very active network for preceptors in resident continuity settings. We’re very pleased that over the years, the group has grown and completed projects that none of us individually could have accomplished. The annual SIG meeting, workshops, directories with clearing house information, newsletters and research have blossomed by the involvement of countless individuals committed to enhancing resident education. Our group has remained consistently enthusiastic and highly motivated because of all the Continuity Directors’ and preceptors’ attendance and active participation!

Our annual meeting is open to anyone interested in continuity settings as sites for teaching and learning. You do not need to be a continuity director—community and hospital-based preceptors, residents, and individuals interested in primary care and educational research are welcome! Our meeting will provide an opportunity to network and learn about current projects and "hot topics" of interest. As usual, we will focus on one interactive discussion about a current topic of interest (selected from suggestions made at our May 2001 meeting). Specific agenda information will be available in the spring newsletter and on the APA website. For more information, please contact one of the SIG’s cochairs.
Cochairs: Marilyn Dumont-Driscoll, dumonmd@peds.ufl.edu, and Diane Kittredge, diane.kittredge@hitchcock.org

7112 Pediatric Tobacco Issues
This inaugural meeting of the "Cig SIG" will include an introductory session during which members will briefly present their interests and work in pediatric tobacco issues, a presentation by members of the AAP's Center for Child Health Research and presentation of a proposed APA tobacco policy. A presentation by a potential funder is being pursued. Other presentations will be considered. if you are interested in suggesting a topic for discussion or in making a presentation, please contact either Dana Best, MD, MPH (dbbest@cnmc.org) or Deborah Moss, MD, MPH (mossd@pitt.edu).
Cochairs: Dana Best, dbbest@cnmc.org, and Deborah Moss, mossd@chplink.chp.edu

7113 Pediatrics for Family Practice
Iam looking forward to our May meeting. Tentative plans are to discuss:

  • a current survey of the pediatric training component in Family Practice Programs
  • best teaching approaches for pediatric training in Family Practice Residency Programs
  • ways to reduce barriers that might impede pediatric training in Family Practice Residency Programs
  • efforts to revise and broaden the scope of the Reilly Pediatric Training Manual for Family Practice residents.

Please contact me if you have either been a past participant in this SIG or a new member who would like to contribute to this session. Iam very interested in your feedback and your cooperative assistance with our SIG program. In addition, let me know if there are any other issues your would like to present. I look forward to hearing from you. Contact: Dr. David Turkewitz, Chairman Pediatrics, York Hospital, 1001 South George Street, York, PA 17405, Phone: 717-851-3883, FAX: 717-851-3382, email: dturkewitz@wellspan.org
Chair: David Turkewitz, Dturkewitz@wellspan.org

1:45pm-3:45pm
Hot Topic
7700 Models for Building Mental Health Capacity in Pediatric Primary Care
Chair: Anne M. Gadomski, The Mary Imogene Bassett Research Institute, Cooperstown, NY
This session will describe three models presently under study for building the capacity of pediatric primary care sites to manage children’s mental health problems. Two models are based on enhancements or extra resources for primary care providers, and the third is based on primary providers' skills.

Speakers will describe ongoing research, present interim data, and outline replicable interventions. Following the presentations there will be an opportunity for questions and discussion.

Overview
Anne M. Gadomski, Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, NY
Building and Maintaining a Therapeutic Alliance in Pediatric Primary Care
Lawrence Wissow, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
Promoting Evidence-Based ADHD Treatment Among Pediatricians
Jeff Epstein, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
Youth Partners in Care: A Quality Improvement Model for Primary Care Treatment of Adolescent Depression
Lisa Jaycox, RAND, Arlington, VA
Discussion

1:45pm-3:45pm
Hot Topic
7702 Disaster Preparedness: Beyond 9/11
Chairs: Tina L. Cheng, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Danelle Laraque, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; and Benard Dreyer, New York, NY
The impact of 9/11 and the public health aftermath have affected us personally and professionally. This session will address what the child health professional needs to know regarding disaster planning and preparedness. Speakers will review and provide updates on national and regional systems for emergency management and how those systems interact with local public health agencies, the pediatrician's role in the community's preparedness including what the school system, the pediatric office and the patient should be doing to prepare and respond, recognition and management of chemical and biologic agents of terrorism, and the psychological reactions to disaster and stress.

Disaster Planning and Preparedness for Child Health Professionals
George L. Foltin, New York University School of Medicine and Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, NY
Biologic Agents of Terrorism
Anne Fine, New York City Department of Health, New York, NY
Chemical Agents of Terrorism
Fred Henretig, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
Helping Children Cope with Terrorism and Disasters
David J. Schonfeld, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Discussion

1:45pm-3:45pm
Platform Session
7802 General Pediatrics IV
Chairs: Jeffrey M. Devries and Susan Feigelman

1:45pm-3:45pm
Platform Session
7803 Health Services Research
Chairs: Denise M. Dougherty and Thomas B. Newman

1:45pm-3:45pm
Platform Session
7805 Underserved Populations IV
Chairs: Thomas G. DeWitt and Victoria Meguid

 

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