Pediatric Academic Societies'
Annual Meeting

 Sponsored by the:

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Contact Information

Mail Address:

3400 Research Forest Dr., Ste B-7
The Woodlands, TX  77381 USA

Email:  info@pas-meeting.org

Telephone:  281-419-0052

Facsimile:  281-419-0082

 

2006 PAS Annual Meeting

April 29–May 2 
San Francisco, California

Daily Schedule (as of April 13, 2006) 


Friday, April 28

Saturday, April 29

Sunday, April 30

Monday, May 1

Tuesday, May 2


Saturday, April 29

6:00am–8:00am
Diagnosis, Treatment and Cost Analysis of Growth Hormone Deficiency
Industry Sponsored Symposium
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 8, SF Marriott

Target Audience: Endocrinologists.

The guidelines from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists advocate early initiation of growth-hormone replacement therapy in appropriate patients. Accurate diagnosis of growth-hormone deficiency is complicated by other potential causes of idiopathic short stature, including growth-hormone resistance, hypothyroidism, chronic systemic disease, Turner syndrome, or skeletal disorder, which must be eliminated before growth-hormone replacement therapy commences. Topics to be covered in this symposium include differential diagnosis in patients with growth-hormone deficiency, recognizing and overcoming difficulties in achieving an accurate diagnosis, differentiation between IGF resistance and IGF deficiency, and practical and clinical guidelines in developing and maintaining an appropriate therapeutic growth-hormone management strategy.

For registration information please contact:
Shannon Monteith
Phone: (800) 960-0256
Email: smonteith@vindicomeded.com

Supported by a grant from Gate Pharmaceuticals (a Division of Teva)

7:00am–8:00am
2050A—Hemorrhagic Disorders
ASPHO Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A2-3, SF Marriott
Chairs: Pedro A. de Alarcon, St. Jude Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; and Marilyn Manco-Johnson, Mountain States Hemophilia Treatment Center, Aurora, CO

This workshop will present current information about hemophilia A and B inhibitors and therapy with immune tolerance, including a discussion of Factor VIII inhibitors and the International ITI Study, Factor IX inhibitors and anaphylaxis syndrome.

  • Introduction

  • Factor VIII Inhibitors and International ITI Study
    Donna D. DiMichele, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY

  • Factor IX Inhibitors and Anaphylasis Syndrome
    Amy D. Shapiro, Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Indianapolis, IN

  • Discussion and Concluding Remarks

7:00am–8:00am
2055A—Histiocytosis
ASPHO Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C2-3, SF Marriott
Chairs: James Whitlock,Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, Nashville, TN; and Alexandra Filipovich, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

This workshop will present recent developments in the biology, diagnosis, evaluation and management of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, including updates from recently completed and ongoing international clinical trials for these disorders. The availability of new internet-based patient registries will also be discussed.

  • Update on Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
    Alexandra H. Filipovich, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

  • Update on Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
    James A. Whitlock, Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, Nashville, TN

  • Update on Rare Histiocytosis Registries
    James A. Whitlock, Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, Nashville, TN

8:00am–11:00am
2100—Adult Stem Cells—A Primer for the Clinician
PAS/ASPHO Mini Course
Room 3014, Moscone West
Chairs: Jakub Tolar, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; and Mervin C. Yoder, Jr., Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Target Audience: Hematologists/oncologists, endocrinologists, basic scientists and neurologists.

Adult stem cells represent a technology that is being intensively investigated currently, and this research may have wide implications for human health. This mini course will focus on recent research and potential applications in human health.

  • Introduction
    Jakub Tolar, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
    Mervin C. Yoder, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

  • Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cell: Hype or Reality?
    Catherine M. Verfaillie, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell: Harnessing the Power of Adult Stem Cells To Repair Tissues
    Darwin Prockop, Tulane University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA

  • Hierarchy of Endothelial Progenitors in Human Blood and Blood Vessels
    David A. Ingram, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

  • Cancer Stem Cell: Concept of Human Leukemic Development
    Craig T. Jordan, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY

Sponsored jointly by the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
2105—Advocacy Training Initiative—Part I
PAS Mini Course
Room 2011, Moscone West
Chairs: Alice A. Kuo, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; and Philip R. Nader, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Target Audience: Pediatric program directors and attendees interested in advocacy.

Development of advocacy training experiences is evolving, and there is a national need for opportunities to bring together residents, faculty, program directors and community partners to facilitate the development of this nascent field. After last year’s PAS meeting, the leadership of the APA Advocacy Training SIG and the AAP Community Pediatrics Training Initiative agreed to collaborate to provide a more cohesive conference experience for participants interested in advocacy training. However, before training experiences can be developed into residency curricula, the variety of advocacy skills that can be used to promote child health should be appreciated. In this part of the first-ever ATI Conference, we will focus on skill-building in child advocacy. Through a panel discussion, guest lecturers and resident presentations on child advocacy projects, participants will gain skills in various aspects of child advocacy.

  • Welcome
    Alice A. Kuo, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
    Philip R. Nader, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • Advocacy Skills Panel Discussion
    — 1–2 residents
    — 1–2 community partners
    Anda Kuo, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

  • State Legislative Advocacy on Behalf of Children and Pediatricians–How to be Effective in Difficult Budget Times
    Kris Calvin, American Academy of Pediatrics, California District IX

  • Resident Presentations  (3 Resident Presentations TBD)

Sponsored jointly by the APA Advocacy Training SIG, the AAP Community Pediatrics Training Initiative and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
2115—Genetics and the Pediatric Medical Educator: What We Need To Know and How Can We Teach It
PAS Mini Course
Room 2006, Moscone West
Chairs: Joseph Gigante, Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, Nashville, TN; and Marilyn C. Dumont-Driscoll, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL

Target Audience: Medical educators, general pediatricians and anyone who would like to learn more about how genetics affects primary care.

There have been rapid advances in knowledge and technology in the field of genetics. General pediatricians have become the first line of information and counseling for patients and families seeking to understand the unique role of genetics in their overall medical care. Yet genetics has played a relatively small part in the medical school curriculum, and the emerging gap in physician knowledge has created an enormous need for education in a previously underemphasized area of medical education. Genetic medicine also raises some of the most subtle medical, psychosocial, cultural and bioethical dilemmas faced by primary care pediatricians and their patients.

This mini course is designed to help participants understand and incorporate genetics in their patient encounters, as well as enhance their comfort in teaching genetics. Using a collaborative faculty presentation, basic genetic concepts, core competencies and new paradigms will be discussed. Strategies for incorporating genetics into primary care practice and teaching genetics will include case presentations; “missed opportunities,” where genetics impacts a patient and pediatrician; and interactive educational games that can be used at the participant’s own site. Resources, such as internet sites that contain current genetic information, will be distributed and discussed.

  • Ethical, Legal, Social and Cultural Issues and Genetics
    Joseph Gigante, Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, Nashville, TN

  • Using the Family History To Focus Anticipatory Guidelines and Screening at Health Maintenance Visits
    Marilyn C. Dumont-Driscoll, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL

  • Genetic Tests for the Pediatrician: What, When, How and Why
    Daniel J. Driscoll, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL

  • Hearing Loss: Resources for Genetic Information
    Teri Lee Turner, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX

8:00am–11:00am
2120—Management of Childhood Hypertension: Guidelines and Controversies
PAS/ASPN/IPHA Mini Course
Room 2003-2005, Moscone West
Chairs: Steven R. Daniels, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Ronald J. Portman, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX

Target Audience: General pediatricians, emergency medicine physicians, hospitalists, intensivists, nephrologists and cardiologists.

The 2004 NHLBI guidelines for the evaluation and management of childhood hypertension answered many questions about how to approach hypertensive children, but left others unanswered. This mini course is designed to address some of the more controversial aspects of managing hypertensive children, with the hope of stimulating further discussion about the optimal approach to these patients. Practical approaches to clinical management will be emphasized.

  • Overview
    Stephen R. Daniels, The Children's Hospital/University of Colorado, Denver, CO

  • Overview of Treatment Guidelines from the 4th Report
    Bonita E. Falkner, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

  • Management of Pre-hypertension: Lifestyle Changes or Pharmacologic Treatment?
    Shawna D. Nesbitt, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

  • Choice of Agent for Children with Primary Hypertension
    Joseph T. Flynn, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY

  • Treatment of Severe Hypertension in Ambulatory and Inpatient Settings
    Joshua Samuels, University of Texas, Houston, TX

  • Treatment of Hypertension in Special Populations
    Donald L. Batisky, Columbus Children's Hospital/The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH

  • Discussion

Sponsored jointly by the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology, the International Pediatric Hypertension Association and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
2125—New Considerations for the Growth Rate of the Preterm Infant: Too Fast or Not Fast Enough?—A Review of the Evidence
PAS Mini Course
Room 3002-3008, Moscone West
Chairs: Frank R. Greer, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; and William W. Hay, Jr., University of Colorado, Aurora, CO

Target Audience: Neonatologists, hospitalists who take care of preterm infants, nutritionists and general pediatricians.

Recent nutritional emphasis in the NICU has been to achieve the normal intrauterine growth rate with more aggressive nutritional support for the low birth weight infant. In general, this has been difficult to achieve, and new evidence from long-term follow up studies shows that preterm infants are at an increased risk of developing the metabolic syndrome including obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This implies that the organs in the early life of the preterm infant may be programmed adversely by nutritional therapy. This raises the questions of how fast these infants should grow (including catch up growth), the importance of the composition of this growth and the urgency for defining the necessary balance between growth of the brain and the rest of the body. Ultimately, providers may want to revise the long-term and short-term goals for feeding very low birth weight or extremely low birth weight infants. This mini course will present evidence to help answer these questions and provide discussion about related practice recommendations.

  • Overview
    Frank R. Greer, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
    William W. Hay, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO

  • Macronutrient Requirements for Growth of Preterm Infants—Upper and Lower Limits (Energy, Fat, CHO, Protein)
    Scott C. Denne, Indiana University School of Medicine, James Whitcomb Riley Hospital, Indianapolis, IN

  • Aggressive Nutritional Support of the Preterm Infant Revisited—Evidence for Efficacy and Safety
    Patti J. Thureen, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO

  • Adverse Outcomes of Rapid Somatic Growth and Alterations of Body Composition in the Low Birth Weight Infant
    Frank R. Greer, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

  • Fatty Acids and Neuronal Development
    Susan E. Carlson, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS

  • Iron and Development of the Brain
    Michael K. Georgieff, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN

  • Nutritional Influences on Structural and Functional Maturation of the Developing Brain During Extended Postnatal Period
    Steve H. Zeisel, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

8:00am–11:00am
2130—Newborn Hearing Screening: From the Bedside to Beyond
PAS/PIDS Mini Course
Room 3010, Moscone West
Chairs: Mark R. Schleiss and Lisa Ann Schimmenti, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

Target Audience: General pediatricians, geneticists and infectious disease specialists.

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in infants is the most common birth defect, and early detection improves outcome. Evidence from the CDC reveals that less than one half of screened babies are followed up. One possible reason is the low positive predictive value of bedside screening. There is a critical need to augment current strategies to prevent late diagnosis of SNHL. One solution is to propose second-tier testing for the most common causes of SNHL, as the most common causes of newborn hearing loss are infectious and genetic. Of infectious causes, cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common. Evidence of CMV infection can be found in 1% of newborns, with 10–15% developing hearing loss or other CNS abnormalities. Of the genetic causes, mutations in GJB2/GJB6 are the most common and are identified in up to one half of individuals with SNHL. The goal of this program will be to examine evidence for inclusion of infectious and genetic screening to augment current newborn screening protocols.

  • Diagnostic Evaluation and Management of Childhood Hearing Loss
    Margaret Alene Kenna, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA

  • Range of Mutations in GJB2-Associated Hearing Loss
    Lisa Ann Schimmenti, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

  • Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Hearing Loss
    Karen B. Fowler, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

  • Newborn Hearing Screening: Audiologic Assessment
    Yvonne Sininger, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

Sponsored jointly by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
2135—Suicide in Children and Adolescents
PAS/SAM Mini Course
Room 2004, Moscone West
Chair: Sheryl A. Ryan, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

Target Audience: General pediatricians, behavioral pediatricians and clinicians interested in behavioral/mental health issues in children and adolescents.

This mini course is designed to provide an update on the topic of suicide among children and adolescents, what new is known about the epidemiology and etiology of suicidal behaviors (including ideation, threats, attempts and completed suicides), the connection between depression and suicide, genetics/familial associations, screening techniques and treatment for those at risk for completed suicide. This mini course will also address the increasing phenomenon of self-injurious behaviors, such as cutting, and explore how this is related/not related to suicidal behaviors and depression. Brief mention will be made about complexity of treatment for depression using pharmacologic agents that may increase the risk of suicide.

  • Overview
    Sheryl A. Ryan, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

  • Epidemiology and Assessment of Suicidal Behaviors and Depression
    Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI

  • Cutting and Other Self-Injurious Behaviors
    Sheryl A. Ryan, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

  • Questions and Break

  • Management and Prevention of Suicide, Depression and Self-Injurious Behaviors
    Joseph L. Calles, Michigan State University, Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI

  • Discussion

Sponsored jointly by the Society for Adolescent Medicine and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
2150—Basic Tools and Techniques of Evidence-Based Medicine
PAS Educational Workshop
Room Pacific Suite F, SF Marriott
Leader: Kathleen Meert, Detroit, MI; Co-leaders: Barry Markovitz, Mona McPherson

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) aims to judiciously apply best research evidence to the prevention, detection and treatment of health disorders. Workshop participants will learn to: (1) generate focused clinical questions from case scenarios, (2) find the best research evidence to answer clinical questions through literature and database searching, (3) critically appraise evidence for validity, effect size and applicability, and (4) integrate critical appraisal with clinical expertise and individual patient preferences. Methods will include case discussions, demonstrations of electronic research databases and pre-appraised evidence sources, small group critical appraisals of recent articles, practice with EBM calculators, and pre- and post-tests assessments.

Objectives:

– Participants will be able to generate focused clinical questions from case scenarios.
– Participants will be able to find the best research evidence to answer clinical questions through literature and database searching.
– Participants will be able to critically appraise original evidence for validity, effect size and applicability.
– Participants will be able to integrate critical appraisal with clinical expertise and individual patient preferences.

Format: Formats/strategies that will be used to accomplish the objectives include small group discussions, question-and-answer period, examples, problem solving, pre- and post-tests.

Designed to meet elements of the core curriculum for pediatric fellowship subspecialty training.

8:00am–11:00am
2151—Can You Hear Me? Do You Understand? Issues in Organizational Transformation to Meet the Needs of Limited English Proficiency (LEP) Patients and Families
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 13, SF Marriott
Leader: Noel Rosales, Philadelphia, PA; Co-leader: William Tietjen

Target Audience: Junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop will provide the participant the knowledge and tools to effectively establish and further develop a language access services program in their institutions, discussing both translation and interpretation. Using the experience of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, the workshop will review the legislative and regulatory mandates that make establishing and maintaining language access services programs necessary. Using an interactive discussion format, the participants will explore the needs of their home institutions and determine whether outsourcing or growing their own internal program is most appropriate. Effective use of medically trained interpreters will be reviewed and a model program for teaching effective use of interpreters will be presented.

Objectives:

– To review the national regulatory and legislative mandates for comprehensive programs for the Limited English Proficient.
– To explore pertinent issues in the planning, implementation and development of an effective language service program.
– To understand the use of trained medical interpreters for effective and safe patient care.
– To identify challenges and solutions among participants in the establishment of language access programs.

Format: Brief lecture, interactive discussion, short video vignettes, and group problem solving.

8:00am–11:00am
2153—Developing, Sustaining and Surviving Mentoring Relationships: An Interactive Workshop for Mentees and Mentors
PAS Educational Workshop
Willow, SF Marriott
Leader: Ivor Horn, Washington, DC; Co-leaders: Robert Freishtat, Jill Joseph, Naomi Luban

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, and senior faculty.

This interactive workshop will use a case-based format to discuss mentoring as a tool for achieving scientific and professional independence from the mentee and mentor perspectives. Participants will be divided into trainees/junior faculty and mid-level/senior faculty to discuss the following three topics:

1. Establishing achievable goals for mentoring relationships, choosing mentors and accepting mentees.
2. Working effectively with mentors/mentees in light of the 'natural progression' of mentoring in a trainee/junior faculty member's career.
3. Identifying and responding appropriately to challenges and difficulties in the mentoring relationship.

This workshop will be lead by K award-funded junior investigators and senior investigators with extensive mentoring experience.

Objectives:

– To provide participants with strategies they can use to develop and sustain successful mentoring relationships
– To provide participants with tools to achieve productive mentoring relationships that lead to scientific and professional independence for the mentee

Format: Small group discussion using a case based format.

Designed to meet elements of the core curriculum for pediatric fellowship subspecialty training.

8:00am–11:00am
2154—Effective Management of Chronic Disease in Schools
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B1, SF Marriott
Leader: Linda Grant, Boston, MA; Co-leaders: Barbara Frankowski, Rani Gereige

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

The goals of this workshop are to provide clinicians with the skills to more effectively manage their patients with chronic disease within the school setting. These skills include: (1) more effective communication between the family, the office and the school, (2) understanding the complexity of HIPAA and FERPA, (3) developing clinical management strategies that support rather than burden school systems and (4) applying these concepts to residency advocacy programs.

The workshop will utilize case histories and will rotate participants through three modules reflecting the skill areas. Each module will be facilitated by physician school consultants who are responsible for policy in their districts and who also have residency training responsibilities.

Objectives:

– Understand the differences between HIPAA and FERPA as regards confidentiality and sharing information between primary care and schools.
– Develop guidelines for appropriate and effective school-linked case management of diabetes, asthma and other chronic illnesses.
– Develop communication strategies connecting home, school and office.
– Understand role of schools in advocacy in training programs.

Format: Workshop will be divided into three modules and participants will rotate through all three. The three modules are: Legal and communication issues (FERPA/HIPAA), Clinical Management and Advocacy in Training Programs. The modules will be chaired by three school physician consultants (and include a pediatric residency director who has incorporated these objectives into the residency).

8:00am–11:00am
2155—Gender-Variant Youth: The Role of the Pediatrician
PAS Educational Workshop
Laurel, SF Marriott
Leader: Irene Sills, Albany, NY; Co-leader: Arlene Lev

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop is an overview of sexual and gender identity development in children and youth focusing on understanding the needs of transgender and transsexual youth. By review of case presentations, attendees will gain skills and knowledge in how to assist parents of children with gender variant behavior, children with gender identity confusion, and adolescents who exhibit cross-gender behaviors. Ethical considerations in the care of this population will be presented and discussed. Current standards for hormonal therapy will be reviewed.

Objectives:

– The participant will demonstrate an understanding of the developmental appropriateness of youth with gender variant behavior.
– The participant will prepare to assist children and adolescents with gender variant behavior and their families.
– The participant will demonstrate an understanding of the ethical issues in the medical care of transgendered adolescents.

Format: a) Short didactic presentation; b) discussions of scenarios that might present to the pediatrician; c) viewing of a short videotape; and d) roundtable discussion of ethical issues.

8:00am–11:00am
2156—The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP): Data and Tools for Pediatric Research and Policy Analysis
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A1, SF Marriott
Leader: Pamela Owens, Rockville, MD; Co-leaders: Darryl Gray, Anne Elixhauser, Lisa Simpson, Patrick Romano

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, and mid-level faculty.

AHRQ's Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) is a unique and powerful data resource that captures information on 90 percent of all U.S. hospital stays. It is a family of databases and software tools that enable research and policy analysis focusing on hospital, ambulatory surgery, and emergency department encounters. This session will provide an introduction to HCUP data and tools and will demonstrate the potential uses of HCUP to inform children's healthcare research, practice, and policy. Course participants will receive a CD containing valuable resources that expand on HCUP topics covered in the session - data file descriptions, examples of statistical programs, and information on accessing HCUP data, tools, and documentation.

Objectives:

– Participants will learn about HCUP data products and tools.
– Participants will gain an understanding of potential uses of HCUP.

Format: Question-and-answer period, on-line query, take-home examples, individual and group discussion.

8:00am–11:00am
2157—I Can Do That! Preparing Residents To Perform Minor Procedures
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 12, SF Marriott
Leader: Steve Selbst, Wilmington, DE; Co-leader: Joel Fein and Jonathan Bennett

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

Minor procedures are important in pediatric residency and office practice. Training and performing certain procedures varies between residency programs. With limited exposure, peds residents and practitioners may avoid procedures or call consultants when uncomfortable. The goal of this hands-on workshop is to teach techniques and instructional methods for minor office procedures. Workshop leaders will demonstrate skills and allow practice of: 1) Wound repair- use glue, fast absorbing sutures, staples 2) Remove foreign bodies from ears, nose, eyes; reimplant avulsed teeth 3) Troubleshoot G- tube and trach-tube complications 4) Extricate embedded fishhooks, subungual hematomas, hair tourniquets 5) Master intraosseous infusion, new needleless systems and IV safety devices 6) Manage paraphimosis, zipper entrapment, rectal prolapse. Participants will become adept at several procedures and be able to teach them to others.

Objectives:

– Participants should improve their own technical skills during the workshop.
– Participants will become aware of teaching modalities and be able to conduct similar teaching sessions at their own institutions.

Format: Lecture, demonstration, hands-on practicing, and question-and-answer period.

8:00am–11:00am
2158—The National Survey of Children's Health: Resources and Tips for Using New National and State Data on Child and Adolescent Health
PAS Educational Workshop
Pacific Suite J, SF Marriott
Leader: Christina Bethell, Portland, OR; Co-leaders: Stephen Blumberg, Debra Read

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

The National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) is the largest, nationally representative survey conducted with families to assess the health, well-being and health care of children and youth (n = 102,000). Publicly released in 2005, NSCH provides a wide range of national and state-level data on the health of children, youth and families. Participants will: 1) identify research topics that can be addressed using the NSCH; 2) Obtain hands-on experience using the Data Resource Center—a new resource to easily obtain and download findings from the NSCH; 3) gt ideas on using findings to stimulate efforts to improve care for children, inform research and grant development and advance evidence-based policy, program development, and advocacy.

Objectives:

– Identify the range of research topics that can be addressed using these data.
– Obtain hands-on experience using the Data Resource Center on Child and Adolescent Health (DRC)—a new resource for pediatric clinicians, researchers, and families to easily obtain and download findings from the NSCH (www.childhealthdata.org).
– Get ideas on presenting findings to enhance state and local efforts to improve the health and health care of children, youth, and families.

Format: Presentations, question and answer, hands-on practice using an online data resource center, case examples, real time technical assistance and problem solving.

8:00am–11:00am
2159—Pediatric Medical-legal Documentation: The Pen Is Mightier Than the Word
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B3, SF Marriott
Leader: Allison Jackson, Washington, DC; Co-leader: Elizabeth Jacobs

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop is planned with the goal of developing physicians in the knowledge of, skills and attitudes for the medical evaluation, assessment and documentation of patients who are alleged victims of child abuse using an interactive case-based approach. Course content will address the program purpose and learning objectives and will include: 1) elements of the history and physical that may raise suspicion for child abuse; 2) the role of physicians in the evaluation, management, and documentation for alleged child abuse victims; 3) how the content and quality of the medical documentation can benefit or impede the civil and criminal outcomes.

Objectives:

– List elements of the history that aid in making a diagnosis of child maltreatment.
– Describe physical findings consistent with or suspicious for child maltreatment.
– Apply forensic terminology for documentation purposes.
– Understand the pediatrician's role as a medical advocate.

Format: This workshop will be held in a small group setting in a classroom. This program will begin with a welcome and introduction by the workshop leaders. Following the introduction three completed medicolegal documentation forms will be distributed to the participants. Each case will either be one of physical abuse, sexual abuse or neglect. The participants will break into three groups based on the case they have received. Each group will review the medicolegal form and prepare a mock trial for which the characters will be an expert witness, a prosecutor, and a defense attorney. Thirty minutes will then be devoted to each case to include the role-play and discussion. After the role-play, each group will be given the full case to review and complete and medicolegal documentation form which will be submitted to and analyzed by the facilitators. A summary of the results will be shared with the participants after the workshop.

8:00am–11:00am
2160—Striving for Excellence: Using the Model for Improvement To Transform Pediatric Practice
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C1, SF Marriott
Leader: Lloyd Werk, Orlando, FL; Co-leader: Lynn Woods

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This session will demonstrate the role of quality improvement interventions in transforming pediatric practice. Recent reports from the Institute of Medicine and guidance from professional societies recommend adoption of systematic quality improvement interventions in health care in order to promote best practices. This workshop will review the context and evidence behind quality improvement activities, introduce the Model for Improvement (Nolan), and provide examples of tests of change. Through the use of vignettes and their own clinical dilemmas, participants will generative their own tests of change. Upon completion of the workshop, participants will be able to apply lessons learned within their own practice settings.

Objectives:

– Identify at least one opportunity in their setting for which they can apply the Model for Improvement to effect advancement of a best practice.
– Use three questions to generate the aims, measures, and change concepts needed to drive PDSA cycles.
– Generate a plan to test a change concept and describe how they would use the result.

Format: The Striving for Excellence workshop employs a balanced format rotating among didactic instruction, illustrative games, and practical exercises. The workshop starts with an introduction and needs assessment and proceeds through some basic concepts to set the stage. Participants are asked to generate some suggestions in response to a video vignette. The Model for Improvement (Nolan) is introduced and game played to draw out ways quality improvement can be applied. The Model for Improvement is then reviewed in detail and applied to the initial video vignette. Aims, Measures, Change concepts are created as well as illustrative PDSA cycles, both demonstrated and elicited from participants. Change concepts from the needs assessment, parking lot, and exercises are gathered together and developed into tailored Aims, Measures, Change concepts and PDSA cycles through an interactive tool.

8:00am–11:00am
2161—Teaching Oral Presentation Skills to Medical Students and Residents in Pediatrics
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 14, SF Marriott
Leader: Anand Sekaran, Hartford, CT; Co-leaders: Mary Ottolini, Craig DeWolfe

Target Audience: Trainees, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, and senior faculty.

Teaching trainees how to present patients efficiently is an ongoing challenge. The goal of this workshop is to introduce a format to teach effective presentation in a "rounds" setting and in one-to-one sign out. We will portray Bordage's use of semantic dissonance as a means for trainees to address differential diagnosis. We will demonstrate an assessment tool to provide feedback to trainees using video-clips of varied presentations. An instructional CD-ROM demonstrating an ideal oral presentation by medical students will highlight many of the points reviewed. Small group participation will be used to focus on feedback, efficiency measures and adapting to family-centered rounds. At the conclusion of the session participants will be provided with the tools to implement the teaching workshop at their own institutions.

Objectives:

– To present a module for teaching oral presentation in pediatrics
– To provide participants with the teaching tools developed at two institutions

Format: (1.) Collaborative use of teaching tools, (2.) small group interaction, (3.) CD-ROM of oral presentations depicting varied quality, (4.) assessment sheet to critique presentations, and (5.) instructional CD-ROM of an ideal presentation.

8:00am–11:00am
2162—Transition to Adulthood: The Role of Pediatricians
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 15, SF Marriott
Leader: Eric Levey, Baltimore, MD; Co-leaders: Patti Hackett, Suzanne McLaughlin, Robert Blum

Target Audience: Fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, community practitioners.

This workshop will provide an overview of health care transition concepts and tools for primary care providers and specialists. The goal of transition in health care for all youth with/without special health care needs is to maximize lifelong functioning and potential through the provision of high-quality, developmentally appropriate health care services that continue uninterrupted as one moves from childhood to adulthood, and from pediatric to adult-oriented health care. We see an important role for pediatricians in fostering health care decision-making, self-determination and advocacy, as well as promoting health and preventing secondary conditions and disability. Participants will be divided into small, facilitated groups to assess their current transition practices and strategize regarding improvement within their own institutions and communities.

Objectives:

– Discuss and evaluate the role of the Medical Home and Specialists in preparing youth and families for adulthood.
– Review and develop strategies and tools, useful to their individual practice setting, to assist youth and family with transition to adulthood including skill building in the areas of health care decision-making, self-determination and advocacy.
– Explore the importance of collaboration between pediatric and adult-oriented health care providers, both in medical education and clinical practice.
– Strategize about the next steps for putting national policy into practice at the community level.

Format: Presentations by pediatrician for children with disabilities, med/peds physician, and parent advocate followed by question-and-answer session. Facilitated group discussions and role-play followed by reports back to the large group.

8:00am–11:00am
2170—Continuity
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite A, SF Marriott
Chair: John Olsson, olssonj@mail.ecu.edu.

We look forward to meeting and greeting new members as we facilitate mentoring among our membership. During our business meeting, we will update the membership on our listserv and website. CORNET continues to offer fantastic opportunities for participating in multi-site research. The impact on new requirements of the RRC will be an important agenda item with time for open discussion about preparing for an RRC site visit. Our primary faculty development activity at the meeting will be, “CC Education in the 21st Century: Curriculum Implementation.” We are encouraging our membership to send in lists of curriculum resources and brief descriptions of existing curricula being used at member institutions to the chair’s email address, olssonj@ecu.edu. These resources will be compiled into lists that will be shared at the meeting. We will break into small groups, on the basis of type of teaching site, to talk more about implementing curriculum. Finally, we will come back to the large group to have each group share key take-home points. As certain as you hear trolley bells near Union Square, you will come away with a lot of new information and ideas at the Continuity SIG meeting.

8:00am–11:00am
2171—Environmental Health
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite B, SF Marriott
Chairs: Christine Johnson, cjohnson@nmcsd.med.navy.mil; Robert Wright, robert.wright@channing.harvard.edu; and Jerome Paulson, jpaulson@cnmc.org.

This year’s Environmental Health SIG is being held jointly with the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/Environmental Protection Agency Centers for Children’s Environmental Health. These 11 centers conduct research on pediatric environmental health (PEH) and include many scientists who are members of APA. To take advantage of this joint meeting, this year’s SIG will include a workshop/discussion panel on translating environmental health research into clinical practice. This workshop will consist of case presentations of research topics relevant to PEH by center scientist and Pediatric Environmental Health Subspecialty Unit (PEHSU) directors with a discussion of their implications for physicians and their patients. Topics will include issues relevant to lead poisoning and its treatment, methyl mercury related fish advisories, results of studies on air pollution and asthma and exposure to pesticides. The workshop/discussion format will allow attendees to bring their own “translational” research questions for discussion as well. We hope you can attend!

8:00am–11:00am
2172—Medical Student Education
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite I, SF Marriott
Chairs: Bill Raszka, william.raszka@uvm.edu; and Lindsey Lane, jllane@nemours.org.

This year the Medical Student Education SIG will focus on two topics:

1. How pediatric clerkships are currently evaluating the core competencies and what future evaluation goals should be. 
2. How different medical schools/clerkships are addressing the LCME ED2 requirements.

Members of the SIG will present their experiences in each of these two challenging curricular areas, and as always, there will be lively discussion and exchange of ideas.

8:00am–11:00am
2173—Faculty Development
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite C, SF Marriott
Chairs: Virginia Niebuhr, vniebuhr@utmb.edu; and Lyuba Konopasek, lyk2003@med.cornell.edu.

Target Audience: Anyone who claims to be or wants to be a faculty developer.

Who are we? The Faculty Development SIG is a group of educators committed to learning more about the field of faculty development and helping each other succeed. Attendance is open to anyone who claims to be or wants to be a faculty developer.

8:00 Business meeting
We will review our mission statement, summarize our SIG activities, especially co-sponsorship of the APA Faculty Development Program’s Educational Scholars Program (ESP) and e-Connections. Danielle Laraque, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, will present AAMC data on faculty demographic trends and issues of diversity in faculty recruitment and retention. We will honor outgoing co-chair, Latha Chandran, and select a new co-chair.

9:00 Workshop on Program Evaluation
In response to our membership’s request for more guidance on program evaluation, Dr. Patricia O’Sullivan, Associate Director for Educational Research at the University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, will facilitate this workshop on principles and strategies to use when evaluating your faculty development efforts.

8:00am–11:00am
2174—Serving the Underserved
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite H, SF Marriott
Chairs: Peter Sherman, pshermanny@hotmail.com; and Wendy Hobson-Rohrer, wendy.hobson@hsc.utah.edu.

Please join us in San Francisco! We anticipate a lively and interactive session centering on poverty issues in the United States. Incorporating arts in our session, we will listen to music about living in poverty and we will watch excerpts from a film about low-income working families. We are arranging for the filmmaker to join us for a discussion. We will discuss the implications of poverty in children’s lives and novel methods to teach these issues and their importance to pediatric residents.

8:00am–12:00pm
2180A—LWPES Plenary Session I
LWPES Plenary Session
Room 3007-3009, Moscone West
Chairs: Lynne Levitsky, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Anhalt, Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ; and Alan D. Rogol, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

Target Audience: Endocrinologists, nephrologists, cardiologists, general pediatricians, immunologists, geneticists and molecular biologists.

  • Opening Remarks
    Lynne L. Levitsky, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

  • Lawson Wilkins Lecture:
    Recent years have witnessed a significant revision of the traditional view of fat cells as simple stores of excess energy. Studies in the speaker's lab as well as many others have clearly demonstrated that adipocytes produce and regulate many metabolic and hormonal signals, which generate profound effects on systemic endocrine equilibrium. In his earlier studies, he also demonstrated that these cells exhibit an inflammatory capacity that is abnormal in obesity and key to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and diabetes. Recently, he identified a key molecular mechanism underlying the link between inflammatory responses and insulin action. This pathway involves obesity-related activation of the serine, threonine kinase, JNK, and the consequent inhibition of insulin receptor signaling via phosphorylation of a substrate of insulin receptor, IRS-1.

    • Integration of Metabolic and Inflammatory Pathways in Metabolic Disease
      Gokhan S. Hotamisligil, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA

  • Robert Blizzard Lecture:
    One of the greatest questions asked of physicians caring for children with autoimmune diabetes is "why did this happen?" This session will unravel some of the mysteries surrounding the etiology and pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes from an investigator who has dedicated his life to this issue.

    • On the Unravelling of the Etiopathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes: Are We Stuck or Are We Winning?
      Gian Franco Bottazzo, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesú, Scientific Institute, Rome, Italy

  • Break

  • Esoterix Lecture:
    The attendee will familiarize him/herself with newer molecular mechanisms of growth failure that are due to abnormalities in receptor and post-receptor translation of GH signaling.

    • Molecular Mechanisms and Defects in Growth Hormone Receptor Signaling
      Peter Rotwein, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR

8:15am–10:15am
2190A—Difficult Coagulation Consults
ASPHO Symposium
Room 3016-3018, Moscone West
Chairs: Guy Young, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Mattel Children's Hospital at UCLA, Orange, CA; and Prasad Mathew, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM

Pediatric hematologist/oncologists are frequently asked to consult on patients with a variety of coagulation problems. While some of these are fairly straightforward, there are some that create significant diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas. This session will focus on three such areas. The first lecture will discuss the pre-operative assessment for coagulation disorders in both asymptomatic and symptomatic children. This lecture will focus on what if any evaluation is needed and how to proceed if screening tests are abnormal. The second talk will discuss the difficulties in diagnosing and treating rare bleeding disorders, including rare factor deficiencies and rare platelet function disorders. The last presentation will focus on the management of patients who wish to avoid blood products (for religious beliefs, for example). This lecture will discuss the available strategies for the avoidance of blood products both in the surgical and non-surgical setting. After attending this session, it is expected that the learner will be able to: 1) describe the approach to the pre-operative evaluation of children undergoing surgery from the standpoint of potential bleeding complications; 2) discuss the diagnosis and treatment of rare bleeding disorders; 3) identify strategies for the avoidance of blood products for patients/families wishing to avoid the use of such products.

  • Introduction

  • Pre-operative Evaluation for Coagulation Disorders
    Marilyn J. Manco-Johnson, University of Colorado Denver, The Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO

  • Rare Bleeding Disorders
    Diane J. Nugent, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA

  • Bloodless Medicine: Strategies To Avoid/Minimize Transfusion of Blood Products
    Aryeh Shander, Englewood Hospital and Medical Center, Englewood, NJ

  • Discussion

9:00am–11:00am
2195—Historical Perspectives
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 2008, Moscone West
Chairs: Thor Willy Hansen and John V. Hartline

9:00am–11:00am
2196—Modulators of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
PAS Platform Session
Room 3003-3005, Moscone West
Chairs: Suhas G. Kallapur and Lawrence M. Nogee

Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Dey, L.P.  

9:45am–11:45am
2200A—Clinical Trials and Observational Studies
ASPN Workshop
Room 2007, Moscone West
Chairs: Susan L. Furth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Craig Wong, Children's Hospital of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM

Target Audience: Clinical investigators and pediatric nephrologists.

This workshop will address statistical, measurement, ethical and regulatory issues in clinical research. We will discuss methodological issues in randomized clinical trials when the sample size is limited, as often occurs in pediatric studies. We will also address the measurement of kidney function in large cohort studies. Finally, we will have an extended discussion on the evolution of the current regulatory system of clinical research in the United States. This has evolved from concerns about ethical issues and protection of subjects to concerns about protection of the institution through compliance with inflexible requirements. The session will end with suggestions on what changes are needed and how to achieve them in the current regulatory environment.

  • Introduction
    Catherine Stehman-Breen, Amgen, Thousand Oaks, CA

  • Methodologic Issues in Clinical Trials When Sample Size Is Limited
    Tom Greene, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

  • Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Large Cohort Studies: Design, Conduct and Analysis
    Alvaro Munoz, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

  • The Dysregulation of Research
    Norman Fost, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI

Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from the Kidney and Urology Foundation of America, Inc. (KUFA)

10:30am–11:15am
2300A—Best of SIOP (International Society of Paediatric Oncology)
ASPHO Platform Session
Room 3020, Moscone West
Chairs: To be announced

  • Updated Therapeutic Results of 286 Burkitt's Lymphoma in French African Pediatric Oncology Group (FAPOG)
    Mhamed Harif

  • Ommission of Required Radiotherapy in Group III Rhabdomyosarcoma Patients
    Ori Shokek, Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD

10:30am–12:30pm
2310—Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology
PAS Platform Session
Room 3000, Moscone West
Chairs: Mark Ballow and Diane Wara

10:30am–12:30pm
2315—Brain Metabolism and Injury: Mechanisms of Neuronal Injury and Neuroprotection
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 3024, Moscone West
Chairs: John D.E. Barks and Jeremy D. Marks

10:30am–12:30pm
2320—Emergency Medicine I
PAS Platform Session
Room 3001, Moscone West
Chairs: Christopher S. Kennedy and Jan D. Luhmann

10:30am–12:30pm
2325—General Pediatrics I
PAS Platform Session
Room 2009, Moscone West
Chairs: Howard Bauchner and Cynthia Christy

10:30am–12:30pm
2330—Hematology/Oncology I
PAS/ASPHO Platform Session
Room 3016-3018, Moscone West
Chairs: Scott Cameron and Jorge DiPaola

10:30am–12:30pm
2335—Medical Education—Duty Hours and Competencies
PAS Platform Session
Room 2002, Moscone West
Chairs: Miriam Bar-on and Cynthia L. Ferrell

10:30am–12:30pm
2340—Necrotizing Enterocolitis
PAS Platform Session
Room 3022, Moscone West
Chairs: Cheryl E. Gariepy and B U.K. Li

11:45am–2:45pm
2402—Dollars and Sense: How To Understand (or Undertake) Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Pediatrics
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B3, SF Marriott
Leader: John Zupancic, Boston, MA; Co-leaders: Jochen Profit, Scott Lorch

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

The stunning medical progress of the past three decades has been accompanied by even more rapid growth in the costs of care. It is essential to understand the value for money of new technologies, so that limited resources yield the greatest possible improvements in child health. The tools of economic evaluation allow us to measure this value for money, and provide decision support to clinicians and policy makers. Participants in this workshop will gain an understanding of the components of a valid economic evaluation and the critical appraisal skills to determine whether economic information is reliable.

Objectives:

– Participants will gain an understanding of the fundamental concepts of economic evaluation.
– Participants will acquire the skills to critically appraise published cost-effectiveness studies.

Format: Initial presentation of fundamental concepts, followed by small group discussion of published analyses, then large-group planning of a hypothetical study.

11:45am–2:45pm
2406—Enhancing Efficiency and Productivity in the Patient Care Environment with the Use of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C2, SF Marriott
Leader: Srinivasan Suresh, Detroit, MI; Co-leaders: Anne Mortensen, Kate Sheppard

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, and senior faculty.

A potentially compelling environment for the use of Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) exists in most hospitals. This workshop will demonstrate effectively using the Pocket PC PDA in facilitating resident education, bedside clinical teaching, and patient care, sign-out and communication in the aftermath of the 80-hour week, and improving the cost effectiveness of wireless networks in the patient care setting.

A hands-on workshop component will demonstrate how these handheld computers are a valuable tool for physicians by allowing them to have immediate access to relevant clinical information such as drug interactions, calculating important parameters, or expanding the differential diagnosis, providing a readily accessible and permanent means of recording and tracking patient procedures, enabling fluid transfer of vital patient information to other health care providers, and managing and accessing patient data.

Objectives:

– Familiarity with common medical applications using Pocket PCs
– Ability to integrate effective usage of PDAs in clinical decision-making
– Understand the importance of creating and/or sustaining a robust wireless network in a patient care facility
– Keep abreast of the technological advances in medical education and patient care in the 21st century

Format: (1) Hands-on, real-time demonstration of applications using Pocket PCs, (2) interactive discussion and (3) problem solving with examples.

11:45am–2:45pm
2408—Ethics in Research
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C1, SF Marriott
Leader: Douglas Diekema, Seattle, WA; Co-leader: Susan Albersheim

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty.

Through presentations, small group case discussion, and video, participants will explore: 1) the values that guide the ethical conduct of research; 2) issues related to human subject research; 3) authorship and publication practices; 4) conflict of interest; 5) scientific misconduct. This course, designed for trainees and junior researchers, will fulfill Public Health Service training grant requirements in research ethics and the American Board of Pediatrics subspecialty training requirements in clinical research ethics. In addition, it will partially fulfill the training requirements in ethics of the Resident Review Committee of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.

Objectives:

– Discuss the values that guide ethical research.
– Develop a system to protect human subjects during clinical trials.
– Assess authorship criteria.
– Determine if a conflict of interest exists and propose a resolution.

Format: Lecture with question and answer, small group and large group case discussion and videotape.

Designed to meet elements of the core curriculum for pediatric fellowship subspecialty training.

11:45am–2:45pm
2410—Like Water from Stone: Time Management Essentials for Academic Pediatricians
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 13, SF Marriott
Leader: Hema Patel, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Co-leader: Saleem Razack

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, and junior faculty.

Who needs more time? In this workshop, you will see that time management is a behavior issue, not actually a time issue. Improving the efficiency of your available time will improve your productivity. Practical tips on time management will be discussed in this workshop. Using interactive techniques, participants will learn about the theories of time management and develop specific tools to: organize the day (calendar/agenda basics), run a meeting effectively, organize the office (including tips on email overload and frequent interruptions). Strategies to minimize procrastination will be discussed. We will borrow tried and true principles from the business world and demonstrate some everyday applications for busy academic pediatricians.

Objectives:

– To provide the organizational knowledge needed to manage time effectively
– To describe specific strategies (tools) for optimal time utilization

Format: Participant interaction will be essential in this workshop. Participants will do self-assessment quizzes, small group problem-solving and have a chance to try out suggested strategies (e.g., prioritizing) for time management. Multiple interactive techniques will be used including: roundtable discussion, break-out groups, problem-solving and buzz groups.

11:45am–2:45pm
2412—Mobilizing High-Risk Communities To Prevent Injuries to Youth
PAS Educational Workshop
Willow, SF Marriott
Leader: Michael Gittelman, Cincinnati, OH; Co-leaders: Wendy Pomerantz, Andrea Gielen, and Mahseeyahu Selassie

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty and community practitioners.

The purpose of this workshop is to expand the participants' skills in advocating for high-risk, underserved communities through local involvement. The first portion of this workshop will concentrate on how to obtain and utilize data to identify high-risk communities and their needs. How to prevent injuries will be the example given; yet this model could work for any community intervention. The second portion of the workshop will be interactive with breakouts into small groups. Skill building groups will address: 1) the use of focus groups for strategic thinking/planning; 2) obtaining community buy-in; 3) and identifying and enhancing existing resources to approach a common goal. Areas of success and pitfalls in local efforts will be shared.

Objectives:

– Assessing a communities needs
– Community mobilization/interaction
– Obtaining funding support for community programs

Format: Roundtable discussion, question-and-answer session, problem solving skills.

11:45am–2:45pm
2414—Opportunities for Leadership
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 14, SF Marriott
Leader: Carol Berkowitz, Torrance, CA; Co-Leader, Surendra Varma

Target Audience: Fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop will discuss the multiple paths to academic leadership. There will be three distinct perspectives presents: (1) leadership at an institutional level - climbing the academic ladder; (2) leadership at an organizational level - opportunities to become involved with national organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Ambulatory Pediatric Association, American Pediatric Society; and (3) networking: differences in gender styles and opportunities. There will be a panel discussion following individual presentations and an opportunity for workshop participants to discuss their personal experiences.

Objectives:

– To learn from different Roadmaps available for achievements in academic media
– Learn from the experiences of national pediatric leaders
– Diversity of skills of presenting speakers

Format: Presentations by four speakers followed by a questions-and-answers period with active participation from the audience.

11:45am–2:45pm
2416—Publishing Research in Pediatric Education: The Devil Is in the Methods
PAS Educational Workshop
Pacific Suite J, SF Marriott
Leader: James Perrin, Boston, MA; Co-leaders: John Co and Benjamin Siegel

Target Audience: Junior, mid-level and senior faculty.

Increasing numbers of pediatric faculty have taken on studies of pediatric education, and new and promising techniques can help pediatric educators in these investigations. Many academic centers have a wealth of researchers who can collaborate with pediatric educators in their efforts. This workshop provides guidance in choosing a research question, determining how to study it using both qualitative and quantitative methods, and writing up the study for publication. Based on the experience of Ambulatory Pediatrics, the leaders will share reasons for success and failure in publishing research in pediatric education. Participants will work on their own research questions as well as studies that the journal has evaluated.

Objectives:

– To describe ways of defining interesting questions in research in pediatric education
– To clarify strategies for the presentation of research methods and findings for journal publication
– To compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative research in pediatric education

Format: Case examples of research papers sent to Ambulatory Pediatrics for review; characterization of reasons for rejecting papers; brief, didactic presentations on qualitative and quantitative methods and on guides to publication and research problems for participants to work on in small groups.

Designed to meet elements of the core curriculum for pediatric fellowship subspecialty training.

11:45am–2:45pm
2418—The Richard Sarkin Legacy: Using Hollywood Movies To Teach Communication Skills and Adult Learning Theory
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A2, SF Marriott
Leader: Larrie Greenberg, Washington, DC; Co-leaders: Patience White, Christopher White

Target Audience: Fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, and senior faculty.

Richard Sarkin was a pioneer in using Hollywood movie clips as a way to enhance teaching and learning. In this workshop we will explore how Rich used movies to teach and apply adult learning theory and to improve doctor-patient communication. Participants will view and analyze snippets from movies and discuss their observations in small groups. Discussions will focus around the teaching/learning points the movies illustrate and how/when to best use these snippets. What will also evolve is how learners collaboratively and proactively can generate, through previous experiences and some knowledge, information that teachers in a traditional teacher-centered model would give them in a passive learning mode.

Objectives:

– To recognize how movies can help to teach communication skills and adult learning theory
– To practice using movie clips to recognize how they can be used in teaching and learning
– To analyze the strengths/weaknesses of movies as a teaching tool

Format: We will use a very brief interactive discussion followed by small group assessments of movie clips as they pertain to doctor-patient communication and adult learning theory.

11:45am–2:45pm
2420—Running an Academic Practice Wearing a Private Practice Hat
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A3, SF Marriott
Leader: Elaine Schulte, Albany, NY; Co-leaders: Linda Domovich, Maryellen Gusic

Target Audience: Mid-level faculty and senior faculty.

Unfortunately, most academic providers have little or no training in the business of medicine, nor do their institutions offer professional development in this realm.

During this workshop we will put on our private practice hats, and study two models of successful, combined resident and faculty pediatric practices. Through case-based, large group discussion, participants will learn how to: 1) understand productivity standards and financial reports, 2) teach billing and compliance to learners, 3) manage staffing needs; determine the appropriate provider-to-nurse ratio, optimize room utilization, maintain morale, address reporting structure, 4) provide continuity of care in an academic practice, including managing schedules of 30+ providers, and 5) successfully market their practice. Workshop leaders will share information as well as tools participants can use in their home institutions.

Objectives:

– Participants will better understand the business aspect of operating an outpatient general academic pediatric office.
– Participants will develop skills to address many challenges in office practice.

Format: Large and small group discussions, case-based problem solving.

11:45am–2:45pm
2422—Sex Ed: Learning To Teach Sexual Education Across the Pediatric Age Spectrum
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C3, SF Marriott
Leader: Michelle Barratt, Houston, TX; Co-leaders: Andrea Bortot

Target Audience: Fellows, junior faculty, and mid-level faculty

The workshop goal is to provide resources for training residents and students in a stepwise manner regarding sexuality and sex education for adolescents and all age groups. Anticipatory Guidance regarding sex must provide for the needs of a new mom (anatomic nomenclature, etc.) through parent of an elementary aged child (upcoming bodily changes, etc.) through parent and their adolescent (direct conversation about healthy choices, etc.). Examples of training by standardized patients, viewing video clips, role modeling, and web-based resources will be presented.

Objectives:

– Participants will have two new techniques to use when training students and residents on age appropriate sexual education.
– Participants will have age specific sexual education anticipatory guidance knowledge.
– Participants will increase their personal comfort discussing sexual topics with parents and patients.
– Participants will be familiar with the use of brief motivational interviewing with adolescents.

Format: The workshop will include group discussion, videotape critiquing and small group exercises.

11:45am–2:45pm
2424—Treatment of the Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A1, SF Marriott
Leader: J. Darrell Nesmith, Little Rock, AR; Co-leaders: Alba Morales, Mohammad Ilyas, Lisa Lubsch

Target Audience: Endocrinologists, trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

The rise in pediatric obesity and metabolic syndrome is well established. Less understood for the pediatrician is the treatment of the metabolic syndrome. In this workshop, we aim to: 1) briefly discuss the epidemiology of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, 2) discuss non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment of the metabolic syndrome, and 3) review a stepped approach in treating adolescents with the metabolic syndrome.

This workshop will be largely case-based. Come prepared to devise treatment plans in a small group setting. Participants are invited to bring their own cases for discussion.

Objectives:

Participants will:

– Learn the epidemiology of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
– Become familiar with existing treatment guidelines for components of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
– Identify gaps in the literature regarding treatment guidelines of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
– Consider pharmacologic treatment options of metabolic syndrome treatment based on the available evidence.

Format: A short didactic presentation will be given on diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia treatments from a diabetologist, nephrologist, and endocrinologist respectively. Existing published guidelines will be presented while gaps in the literature regarding treatment will be discussed. Following these short didactic presentations, small groups (at tables) will work on cases which will be presented, and a treatment plan will be derived by each group. At the end of these roundtable work group discussions, the group as a whole will discuss the treatment plans. Actual cases will be used when possible (with appropriate de-identifiers) and their treatment plans discussed.

11:45am–2:45pm
2426—When the Honeymoon Ends: Strategies for Junior Faculty
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 15, SF Marriott
Leader: Shari Barkin, Winston-Salem, NC; Co-leader: Elena Fuentes-Afflick

Target Audience: Junior and mid-level faculty.

What happens after a junior faculty member's start-up package has been exhausted? This workshop will explore common challenges and generate potential strategies for junior to mid-level faculty. The first half of the session will focus on basic elements of successful academic careers: 1) assembling a productive team; 2) responding to changes and transitions; 3) identifying meaningful mentors; and 4) establishing a manageable timeframe for academic life. During the second half of the session, we will form small groups who will be given common dilemmas and work together to develop potential solutions.

Objectives:

– To identify common challenges that arise when start-up funds have been exhausted
– To generate strategies to address these common challenges

Format: Question and answer and problem solving formats will be used.

11:45am–2:45pm
2430—Hospital Medicine
APA Special Interest Group
Room Pacific Suite A, SF Marriott
Chairs: Dan Rauch, daniel.rauch@med.nyu.edu; and Jeffrey Sperring, jsperrin@iupui.edu.

The Hospital Medicine SIG provides an opportunity for providers dedicated to the care of hospitalized patients to discuss the latest updates in research, education and program development. This year's meeting promises to be another exciting and interactive session. We will start as usual with updates from the previous year in pediatric hospital medicine, including the Pediatric Hospital Medicine 2005 Meeting in Denver and experiences from New Orleans and Houston. Small group discussion groups will focus on research (PRIS and how to develop research skills) and education (follow-up from last year's meeting). We will be joined by an APA Board member to discuss the role of hospitalists in the APA. We will talk about future Pediatric Hospital Medicine meetings and also have a poster session. Tables will be available to share information about programs.

11:45am–2:45pm
2432—International Health
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite I, SF Marriott
Chairs: Yvonne Vaucher, yvaucher@ucsd.edu; and Cindy Howard, drcindy@umn.edu.

Jennifer Kasper, MD, MPH, the current president of Doctors for Global Health, will be our keynote speaker. Dr. Kasper has also been extensively involved with Physicians for Human Rights. Her interests, as reflected in her publications and speaking engagements, center around health, human rights and how larger social, economic and political change affects child health and well being both domestically and worldwide.

This year the recipient of the International Research Award is from Kenya. The award winner will present an overview of child health in Kenya.

Following each presentation there will be time for discussion. The meeting will conclude with an opportunity for each participant to introduce him/herself and describe their interest/work in international health.

11:45am–2:45pm
2434—Pain
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite H, SF Marriott
Chair: Bruce Bernstein, BBernste@StFrancisCare.org.

The APA Pain SIG provides a venue for discourse and research on the unique issues associated with the recognition, assessment and management of pain problems in childhood. Last year, an expert panel provided a set of discussions on complementary/alternative techniques for reducing pain, including hypnotism, acupuncture, yoga and therapeutic touch.

This year's SIG meeting will focus on palliative and end-of-life care in children. Members of the Pediatric Palliative Care Program at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine will lead the session. It will focus on basic clinical concepts and dilemmas in this newly emerging discipline.

Presenters and topics currently scheduled include:

  • Palliative Care in Children: An Overview
    Barbara Sourkes, PhD

  • End-of-Life Issues in the Intensive Care Unit
    Lorry Frankel MD, MBA

  • Pain and Symptom Management in Pediatric Palliative Care
    Sandy Sentivani-Collins MSN

Past meetings have been attended by attendees with general interest in children’s pain, as well as those with interest in the session’s specific focus. We continue to encourage participation for either of these reasons. In addition to the presentations, this year’s meeting will provide an opportunity for discussion of future directions of the SIG, in keeping with our goal of developing a core group of practitioners interested in pain as a discipline and not solely as it applies to a specific subgroup or problem.

We have constructed an email list of individuals interested in receiving periodic communications from the Pain SIG concerning key developments in the field, articles, upcoming meetings, etc. Individuals who wish to be added to this list or who desire further information on this year’s SIG should email the session chair.

11:45am–2:45pm
2436—Pediatric Emergency Medicine Program Directors
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite C, SF Marriott
Chairs: Mark Hostetler, mhostetler@peds.bsd.uchigago.edu; and Usha Sankrithi, sankrithi@comcast.net.

Recruiting & Staffing Pediatric Emergency Departments in 2006
This session will explore the very timely issues related to recruiting and staffing a pediatric emergency department (PED) in 2006. Using a diversified panel of experts this two-part discussion will explore first the issues related to recruiting PEM faculty and then the complex interplay of financial, governmental, teaching and institutional demands that must be considered when formulating a comprehensive staffing pattern for the PED. Issues include the 80-hour work week, “graduated” resident responsibility, mid-level providers, private versus teaching institutions, financial expectations and the current state of the job market. Panelists include graduating fellows, mid-level providers, fellowship program directors, PEM division chiefs and directors of academic, private and community programs. Come one, come all, as this will be a very lively and informative group discussion of all facets related to recruiting and staffing in the PED in 2006. We will also be selecting the new chair(s) for the SIG for the upcoming 3-year term

11:45am–2:45pm
2438—Pediatric Tobacco Issues
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite B, SF Marriott
Chairs: Sophie Balk, sbalk@montefiore.org; Susanne Tanski, susanne.e.tanski@hitchcock.org; and Tahniat Syed, tss28@drexel.edu.

The 2006 Pediatric Tobacco Issues Special Interest Group welcomes all those who are interested an all aspects of tobacco as it impacts children: tobacco cessation, parental tobacco cessation, second-hand smoke exposure prevention, education and advocacy efforts. The “CigSIG” provides an excellent opportunity for networking, a platform for discussing hot topics and valuable resources for policy/advocacy awareness and skill building.

This year, planned presentations will include several approaches to pediatric tobacco issues, including office efforts to promote smoking cessation and second-hand smoke exposure reduction, tobacco-related curricula in pediatric training programs and national efforts in training Smoke Free Homes Champions. We will also have a presentation from the Smoke Free Movies Campaign, as well as new information from the domestic and international arenas regarding media effects on teen smoking.

The meeting will also include reports from SIG members regarding their research and advocacy projects. New and old members, faculty and trainees are welcome and encouraged to participate and share. Bring your lunch for an early afternoon of presentations, lively discussion and networking. See you in San Francisco.

12:00pm–1:00pm
2450A—Renal Pathology—Battle of the Brains
ASPN Luncheon
Room 2007, Moscone West
Chairs: Patrick D. Walker, Nephropathology Associates, Little Rock, AR; and Victoria F. Norwood, University of Virginia Children's Medical Center, Charlottesville, VA

Target Audience: American Society of Pediatric Nephrology members and trainees.

Interactive clinical renal pathology conference for fellows and selected pediatric nephrology and pathology faculty during which cases will be presented for evaluation and spirited discussion. The objectives are to stimulate interactions between fellows and members of the society; encourage broad discussions of renal pathology, pathophysiology and treatment conundrums; and stimulate the development of potential research questions. Space is limited.

  • Welcome on Behalf of ASPN
    Victoria F. Norwood, University of Virginia Children's Medical Center, Charlottesville, VA

  • Overview and Keys to the Game
    Patrick D. Walker, Nephropathology Associates, Little Rock, AR

Sponsored jointly by The NephCure Foundation and the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology

12:00pm–3:00pm
2500—Advocacy Training Initiative—Part II
PAS Mini Course
Room 2011, Moscone West
Chairs: Alice A. Kuo, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; and Philip R. Nader, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Target Audience: Pediatric program directors and attendees interested in advocacy.

Building upon the Child Advocacy Skills in Part I of the ATI Conference, Part II will now focus on how to incorporate these skills into meaningful residency curricular experiences. Pediatric residents are increasingly committed to promoting child health in arenas other than the pediatric exam room. Programs are being called upon to provide structured curricular experiences for residents in child advocacy, and these experiences may build upon existing curricula in community pediatrics or be completely separate. New avenues for partnerships between pediatric residency programs and community agencies can occur as a result of child advocacy rotations or projects. This part of the conference will give participants new ideas for child advocacy training experiences, address the how-tos on a shoestring budget, and present ideas for evaluating your community/advocacy curriculum.

Please join us for the Advocacy Training SIG from 3:15-5:15pm immediately following the Advocacy Training Initiative.

  • Welcome
    Alice A. Kuo, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
    Philip R. Nader, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • Different Forms of Advocacy Training Curricular Experiences
    David M. Keller, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA

  • Implementing a Required Child Advocacy Rotation with No Budget
    Sanjeev Kumar Sriram, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

  • Evaluating Community/Advocacy Educational Experiences
    Jeffrey M. Kaczorowski, University of Rochester, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY

  • Resident Poster Session

Sponsored jointly by the APA Advocacy Training SIG, the AAP Community Pediatrics Training Initiative and the Pediatric Academic Societies

12:00pm–3:00pm
2505—Embryonic Stem Cells: A Primer for Clinicians
PAS Mini Course
Room 3014, Moscone West
Chair: Michael T. Longaker, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Embryonic stem cells offer incredible promise for treating diseases affecting both children and adults. This mini course will provide an overview of stem cells and a basic understanding of how to derive human embryonic stem cells, recent research and ethical considerations. After attending this session, attendee will have a better understanding of: 1) what are embryonic stem cells; 2) how human embryonic stem cells are derived; 3) recent progress in human embryonic stem cell research; 4) ethical considerations in human embryonic stem cells.

  • Stem Cells: Embryonic, Adult and Cancer
    Michael T. Longaker, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

  • What It Takes Clinically To Get an Embryonic Stem Cell
    Linda C. Giudice, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

  • What Can You Do with an Embryonic Stem Cell in Research
    Renee Reijo Pera, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

  • Ethical and Oversight Considerations in Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
    Hank Greely, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

  • Panel Discussion

Supported in part by an unrestricted educational grant from Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics - Seattle Children's Hospital

12:00pm–3:00pm
2510—Inherited Disorders Caused by Inappropriate Apoptosis
PAS Mini Course
Room 3010, Moscone West
Chairs: Cynthia J. Tifft, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; and Hans Andersson, Tulane University Medical Center, New Orleans, LA

Target Audience: Pediatric researchers interested in genetic basis of disease and apoptosis.

This session will describe the recent findings of the role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of genetic diseases. Inappropriate apoptosis and acquired resistance to apoptosis are important mechanisms in some genetic disorders and a better understanding of this role is expected to lead to potential therapies.

Inappropriate apoptosis has been implicated in the causation of several inherited disorders with specific interest for pediatricians. The pathophysiology of inherited neurodegenerative disorders have long eluded explanation and recent studies suggest that storage of abnormal compounds in lysosomes act as a trigger for apoptosis. Additionally, nephropathic cystinosis has recently been shown to be caused by inappropriate onset of apoptosis caused by abnormal cystinylation. This session will provide a clinical perspective on the role of apoptosis in genetic disorders affecting the pediatric population.

  • Overview
    Hans C. Andersson, Tulane University Medical School, New Orleans, LA

  • Microglial Activation and Inflammation Precedes Apoptosis in Tay-Sachs Disease
    Cynthia J. Tifft, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC

  • Lysosomal Cystine Enhances Apoptosis and Yields the Nephropathic Cystinotic Phenotype
    Jess G. Thoene, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA

  • Niemann Pick Disease, Type C: Glycolipid Gridlock and Apoptosis
    Marc C. Patterson, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY

  • Role of GM1-Ganglioside in ER-and Mitochondrial-Mediated Neuronal Apoptosis
    Alessandra D'Azzo, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
  • Discussion

12:00pm–3:00pm
2515—New Insights into the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Asthma
PAS Mini Course
Room 3012, Moscone West
Chair: Ellen F. Crain, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY

Target Audience: General pediatricians, pulmonary medicine, genetics and allergists.

This mini course will highlight new advances and developments in our understanding of pediatric asthma and its treatment. Leading investigators will present new information on the pharmacogenomics of asthma, the roles of early environmental factors in the development of asthma, advances in drug therapy, understanding of mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of asthma and insights into the application of these advances to the care of children with asthma.

  • Role of Pharmacogenomics in Asthma Management
    Michael Ephraim Wechsler, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

  • Early Environmental Factors in the Development of Asthma
    Fernando D. Martinez, Arizona Respiratory Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

  • Advances in Drug Treatment of Asthma
    Stanley J. Szefler, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO

  • Pathophysiology of Childhood Asthma: Search for Mechanisms
    Giuseppe N. Colasurdo, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX

  • Epidemiology and Outcomes in Asthma
    Peter J. Gergen, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, MD

12:00pm–3:00pm
2520—Pediatric Assessment of Sexual Abuse: State of the Science 2006
PAS Mini Course
Room 3011, Moscone West
Chair: Vince Palusci, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI

This three-hour mini course will address the medical evaluation of child sexual abuse in the pediatric setting. The topics that will be addressed are:

– Physical sequelae of sexual abuse: What’s new and how has the literature of the past 10 years shaped this field. 
– Medical conditions that mimic sexual abuse: What a clinician must know about anogenital medical conditions and congenital findings. 
– Sexually transmitted diseases in children: Beyond cultures, DNA amplification techniques in children and the newest recommendations for HIV post assault prophylaxis will be presented.

  • Overview
    Vincent J. Palusci, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI

  • Interpretation of Medical Findings in Suspected Child Sexual Abuse: Update 2006
    Joyce Adams, University of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA

  • Mimics of Sexual Abuse
    Lori Frasier, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City UT

  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Children: Beyond Cultures, DNA Amplification Technology
    Nancy Denny Kellogg, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

12:00pm–3:00pm
2525—Psychopharmacology for the Young Adolescent
PAS/SAM Mini Course
Room 2004, Moscone West
Chair: Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI

Target Audience: General pediatricians in practice, clinical adolescent medicine specialists and researchers in adolescent medicine.

This 3-hour mini course will present current concepts on the use of psychopharmacologic agents for young adolescents with ADHD, depression and psychosis. The session begins with a discussion of the biology of puberty and the changes that occur in the central nervous system as the child becomes an adolescent. Recent research on the teenage brain will be considered, including the biological, psychological and social changes that puberty induces. This vision of a deeper sense of puberty will set the stage for the status of current psychopharmacologic agents used to manage key mental health disorders in this child, now turned teenager. Medications reviewed will include stimulants, antidepressants and atypical antipsychotics.

  • Overview
    Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI

  • The Biology of Puberty
    Bernard JM Stier, Kinder-und Jugendarzt, Butzbach, Germany

  • Stimulants in Adolescents
    Glen R. Elliott, The Children's Center at Langley Porter, University of California, San Francisco, CA

  • Antidepressants in Adolescents
    Susan M. Smiga, The Children's Center at Langley Porter, University of California, San Francisco, CA

  • Atypical Antipsychotics
    Chris K. Varley, University of Washington School of Medicine, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Sponsored jointly by the Society for Adolescent Medicine and the Pediatric Academic Societies

12:00pm–3:00pm
2530—Underserved Populations Research
PAS Mini Course
Room 2008, Moscone West
Chairs: Peter Sherman, St. Barnabas Hospital, Bronx, NY; and Wendy Hobson-Rohrer, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

Target Audience: Interns/residents and faculty mentors interested in doing/teaching research with underserved populations.

Given the unmet health needs of underserved children, it is important that physicians be provided with the skills needed to engage in research in this arena. This mini course will provide a framework for inspiring clinicians to do research with underserved children as well as teach pertinent skills. The goals of the workshop are to: 1) generate interest in pursuing research with underserved populations; 2) outline why research in this area is important and discuss research priorities; 3) introduce ethical and effective methods, e.g., community outreach, gaining community trust and ensuring that your research is of benefit to the community, and not just your CV, working with community-based organizations; 4) outline effective research methodologies used in this field (e.g., pilot studies, needs assessments, focus groups, focused interviews, outcomes research); 5) discuss non-financial resources such as organizations and mentors; 6) discuss financial resources for this type of work, e.g. CATCH grants.

  • Overview
    Peter Sherman, St. Barnabas Hospital, Bronx, NY

  • Effective Research Techniques in Underserved Populations
    David H. Rubin, St. Barnabas Hospital, Bronx, NY

  • Working with the Community
    Glenn Flores, Center for the Advancement of Underserved Children, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI

  • Underserved Pediatrics Populations Research: Where Do We Go From Here?
    Iman Sharif, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY

  • Discussion

12:30pm–2:30pm
2540—Neonatal Infections
PAS Platform Session
Room 3003-3005, Moscone West
Chairs: Henrietta S. Bada and Jill E. Baley

12:30pm–2:30pm
2545—Public Health and Prevention I
PAS Platform Session
Room 2002, Moscone West
Chairs: Louis M. Bell and Craig Garfield

12:45pm–2:45pm
2550A—Challenges in Neonatal Care: Coagulation Disturbances, IVH and Bleeding Control
ASPHO Industry Sponsored Symposium
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 8, SF Marriott
Chair: Lu-Ann Papile, University of New Mexico Children’s Hospital, Albuquerque, NM

Premature infants are at high risk for cerebral hemorrhage because of their fragile cerebral vasculature and their compromised ability to self-regulate cerebrovascular responses. This symposium will review the hematology of neonates and will discuss the pathophysiology of and treatment options for intraventricular hemorrhage and other hemorrhagic conditions in neonates.

Supported by a grant from Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

12:45pm–2:45pm
2551A—Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Hematologic Disorders
ASPHO Industry Sponsored Symposium
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 9, SF Marriott
Chair: Elliot Vichinsky, Chief, Department of Hematology & Oncology, Children’s Hospital and Research Center, Oakland, CA

Emerging data on the treatment of pediatric anemias continue to mature and evolve. In this symposium, distinguished faculty will review considerations for management of patients with pediatric anemias, and help increase physicians’ awareness of current and future treatment options for these patients and their applications in the field of pediatric hematology.

The benefits of transfusion therapy as supportive care for patients with thalassemia, sickle cell disease, and other transfusion-dependent disorders are well established, both for improving quality of life and prolonging survival. However, these benefits are often limited by the accumulation of iron in the body. Transfusion-associated iron overload negatively impacts the function of the liver, heart, and endocrine organs, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Although treatments for iron overload can be highly effective, their use can be limited by difficulty of administration and poor compliance. Thus, effective, more convenient iron chelation therapy is a growing need.

Supported by a grant from Novartis Oncology

1:00pm–3:00pm
2600—Update on Treatment Options for Acute Otitis Media
PAS/PIDS Hot Topic
Room 2009, Moscone West
Chairs: Tasnee Chonmaitree, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; and Jerome O. Klein, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

Target Audience: Pediatricians, pediatric infectious disease specialists and anyone treating otitis media in children.

Otitis media is the most common disease seen in pediatric practice and the main reason for antibiotic prescriptions for children. The practice guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) provided an option for management of non-severe acute otitis media (AOM) with observation rather than antibiotic treatment. While these guidelines start to affect practice management of AOM, many issues on treatment are still unresolved.

The symposium will address important issues regarding the updated treatment of AOM: 1) analyze the guideline recommendations and antibiotic choices; 2) present results on watchful waiting studies that came out after the guidelines and how to select non-severe AOM cases; 3) answer the questions on whether symptomatic drugs and adjunctive treatment should be used in place of antibiotics; 4) discuss whether withholding antibiotics affects recurrence of the disease.

  • AOM Treatment: Making Sense of the AAP/AAFP Guidelines
    Jerome O. Klein, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

  • Watchful Waiting in Non-severe AOM: How To Select Cases, and Does It Work in Young Children?
    David P. McCormick, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX

  • Antihistamine and Corticosteroids: Do They Have Any Role in AOM Treatment?
    Tasnee Chonmaitree, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX

  • Recurrent AOM—Is It Influenced by Antibiotics?
    Ron Dagan, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel

  • Discussion

Sponsored jointly by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

1:00pm–3:00pm
2610—Genetics and Epigenetics of Neonatal Disease
PAS Platform Session
Room 3022, Moscone West
Chairs: Aaron Hamvas and Jeffrey C. Murray

1:00pm–3:00pm
2615—Injury Prevention I
PAS Platform Session
Room 2006, Moscone West
Chairs: Elizabeth A. Edgerton-Gabriele and Robert J. Vinci

1:00pm–3:00pm
2620—Neonatal Hematology–Immunology
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 3024, Moscone West
Chairs: Michael P. Sherman and Eric J. Werner

1:00pm–3:00pm
2625—Nephrology I
PAS/ASPN Platform Session
Room 2003-2005, Moscone West
Chairs: Patrick D. Brophy and Deepa H. Chand

Includes:

  • ASPN Basic Research Trainee Award: Deletion of FGFR2 from the Metanephric Mesenchyme Results in Ectopic Ureteric Bud Induction
    David Sullivan Hains, Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH

  • ASPN Clinical Research Trainee Award: Prevalence of the Stages of Hypertension (HTN) in Adolescents
    Karen L McNiece, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX

1:00pm–3:00pm
2630—Neurology
PAS Platform Session
Room 3020, Moscone West
Chairs: Anne M. Comi and Yvonne W. Wu

1:00pm–3:00pm
2635—Respiratory Mechanics at the Bedside—NICU
PAS Platform Session
Room 3002-3008, Moscone West
Chairs: Robert E. Fleming and Howard W. Kilbride

1:30pm–3:30pm
2670A—Controversies in Care in Pediatric Endocrinology—The Great Debates
LWPES Workshop
Room 3001, Moscone West
Chairs: William Clarke, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; and Henry Anhalt, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ

Target Audience: Endocrinologists, general pediatricians and adolescent medicine specialists.

The attendee will be part of a lively debate on a number of areas of controversy in pediatric state-of-the-art diabetes management.

  • Is Primary Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes Possible?

    • Pro—Desmond A. Schatz, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

    • Con—Dorothy J. Becker, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

  • Should Glucose Sensors Be Routinely Used?

    • Pro—Stuart Alan Weinzimer, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

    • Con—Darrell M. Wilson, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA

  • Should Metformin Be Used To Treat Pediatric Patients with Insulin Resistance?

    • Pro—Michael S. Freemark, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

    • Con—Philip Scott Zeitler, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO

1:30pm–3:30pm
2675A—Controversies in the Management of Non-classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
LWPES Workshop
Room 3000, Moscone West
Chairs: Perrin White, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; and Ieuan Hughes, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Target Audience: Neonatologists, endocrinologists, generalists and adolescent medicine specialists.

Non-classical adrenal hyperplasia (NCAH) occurs more commonly than does the classical form and may masquerade as hirsutism, acne and menstrual cycle dysfunction. NCAH must be considered in the differential diagnosis of these relatively common conditions. The diagnosis of NCAH is being made more frequently today as a result of greater access to genotyping available through many commercial laboratories. Once the diagnosis is made, however, the controversies begin. Who should have stress-dose glucocorticoids and who should have prenatal screening are some of the controversial issues.

  • Glucocorticoid Coverage and Treatment in Non-classical Adrenal Hyperplasia
    Mitchell E. Geffner, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

  • Role or No Role of Prenatal Diagnosis and Newborn Screening in Non-classical Adrenal Hyperplasia
    Patricia A. Donohoue, The Children's Hospital of Iowa at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA

  • Fertility in Patients with Non-classical Adrenal Hyperplasia
    Marcelle Cedars, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

2:15pm–5:15pm
2700—Educating Pediatric Fellows in a Competency-Based World
PAS/APPD Mini Course
Room 2007, Moscone West
Chairs: Susan Guralnick, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY; and Joseph Gilhooly, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR

Target Audience: Attendees involved with fellowship programs.

Competency-based education is now the standard for residency education. Residency programs have integrated the ACGME Core Competencies into their curricula and assessment methods. It is now time for fellowships to enter the “competency” arena, and there is much to be accomplished. This program will focus on several areas of fellowship education including: the new RRC common requirements for subspecialty training, development of a competency-based fellowship curriculum, competency-based assessment tools, and pediatric subspecialty fellows as teachers. Attendees are encouraged to bring tools and ideas for discussion and development. Attendees should leave with useful materials to bring back to their home programs.

  • Overview
    Susan Guralnick, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY
    Joseph Gilhooly, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

  • A Brave New World! New Common Requirements for Subspecialty Training—Implementing the Competencies
    Carol Carraccio, Professor of Pediatrics and Associate Chair for Education, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

  • "Survivor ACGME"—Fellowship Competencies in Action
    Joseph Gilhooly, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
    John D. Mahan, Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

  • Turning to Fellows as Teachers: From Curricula to Evaluation
    Nancy D. Spector, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA
    Susan Guralnick, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY

Sponsored jointly by the Association of Pediatric Program Directors and the Pediatric Academic Societies

Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Dey, L.P.

2:15pm–5:15pm
2705—Vitamin D: More Than Just Calcium and Bone
PAS/LWPES Mini Course
Room 3007-3009, Moscone West
Chairs: Catherine M. Gordon, Children's Hospital of Boston, Boston, MA; and Linda A. DiMeglio, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN

Target Audience: General pediatricians, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists and hematologists/oncologists.

The understanding of the role of vitamin D in health and illness is becoming more complex. Both skeletal and extra-skeletal actions have been described, and vitamin D analogs are being explored for their anti-proliferative effects. The attendee will gain both clinically relevant epidemiological knowledge as well as review the calcemic and non-calcemic actions of Vitamin D.

  • What Is the Evidence for Vitamin D Deficiency in Children?
    Frank R. Greer, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

  • Vitamin D and Extra-Skeletal Actions in Health
    Michael F. Holick, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

  • Non-calcemic Actions of Vitamin D Receptor Ligands
    Sunil Nagpal, Women's Health & Musculoskeletal Biology, Collegeville PA

Sponsored jointly by the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

3:00pm–5:00pm
2710A—Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation—An Update
ASPHO Symposium
Room 3016-3018, Moscone West
Chairs: Jakub Tolar and K. Scott Baker, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

The program will begin with a review of unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation, now a common practice in the treatment of pediatric malignancies. The program will follow with a presentation of the most recent data on reduced intensity hematopoietic cell transplantation for treatment of malignant and non-malignant diseases in children. The symposium will conclude with an overview of immune implications of mesenchymal stem cell infusion, including their use for graft versus host disease prophylaxis and treatment. Cellular therapy has yielded notable successes in the past decade and holds considerable promise, and one should walk away from the session with a realistic overview of the possibilities and limitations of cellular therapy for childhood cancer.

After attending this session, it is expected that the learner will be able to:

1. Identify efficacious cellular therapy approaches.
2. Recognize the limitations of cellular therapy for childhood cancer.

  • Introduction
    Jakub Tolar, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

  • Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation: Current Practice and Future Innovations
    John E. Wagner, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

  • Non-myeloablative Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Children
    Morris Kletzel, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

  • Immunobiology of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
    Katarina Le Blanc, Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden

  • Question and Answer Session

3:15pm–5:15pm
2720—Advances in Autism: One Step Forward and One Step Back
PAS Topic Symposium
Room 3020, Moscone West
Chairs: Catherine E. Lord and Faye S. Silverstein, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Target Audience: Pediatricians and other physicians and professionals who see children and adolescents within their practices and researchers interested in general summaries of the most recent advances in scientific approaches to autism.

Dr. Lord is a developmental psychologist with clinical and research expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). She chaired the National Academy of Science’s Early Intervention in Autism Committee. She is best known for her longitudinal studies of children and adults with autism and the development of the standard autism diagnostic measures. She has recruited a group of researchers with expertise ranging from epidemiology to innovative clinical projects for this symposium. The speakers will present recent findings and discuss advances and controversies from a variety of fields relevant to ASD and pediatrics. New prevalence studies from the United States and other countries, epidemiological studies of autism and vaccine use and current medical treatments will be discussed, as well as practical ways of working with parents interested in alternative therapies and skeptical about conventional medicine. The role of early screening and identification of ASD in infants and toddlers will be raised, with particular attention to the ethics of research and practice in this area. A summary of genetic findings will be integrated with a discussion of methods of diagnosis and the most recent empirically based studies of behavioral and educational treatments.

  • Back from Diagnosis to Genetics; Forward from Diagnosis to Behavioral and Educational Programming
    Catherine E. Lord, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

  • Screening and Early Identification
    Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  • Changes in Prevalence, Demands for Treatment and What's a Pediatrician To Do?
    Susan E. Levy, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

  • Eating (and Not Eating) and Sleeping (and Not Sleeping)
    Susan Hyman, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY

  • Discussion

Sponsored jointly by the Child Neurology Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

3:15pm–5:15pm
2725—Integrating Genetic Susceptibility and Environmental Influences in Pediatric Research
PAS Topic Symposium

Room 2008, Moscone West
Chair: Bruce P. Lanphear, Cincinnati Children's Environmental Health Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Target Audience: A broad pediatric audience with the goal of promoting interdisciplinary understanding and greater integration of genetic and environmental research.

Asthma, preterm birth, ADHD and other prevalent pediatric conditions are widely recognized to result from interactions of environmental influences and genetic susceptibility. Tremendous progress has been made in measuring both environmental and genetic risk factors. Increasingly, researchers are moving beyond ecological methods (e.g., questionnaires, air monitoring) to directly measure in humans hundreds of environmental chemicals, from nicotine to metals to DDT and phthalates. Similarly, unprecedented innovation has led rapidly to high-throughput methods that assess DNA variation across large cohorts. New interdisciplinary collaborations that integrate state of the art approaches to both environmental and genetic influences should greatly improve our ability to predict and prevent disease and disability. Such studies will be critical for understanding mechanistic pathways, defining susceptible subpopulations and developing effective interventions. This session will provide an overview of gene–environment research, describe recent advances in biomarkers of environmental exposure and review new methods for measuring genetic variability.

  • Gene–Environment Interaction in Common Pediatric Conditions: Conceptual Overview and Recent Evidence
    Robert S. Kahn, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH

  • Advances in Biomarkers of Environmental Exposure in Pediatric Research
    Bruce P. Lanphear, Cincinnati Children's Environmental Health Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

  • Measuring Genetic Susceptibility to the Environment: Study Designs and Genotyping Methods
    Robert O. Wright, Harvard Children's Environmental Health Center, Boston Children's Hospital and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA

3:15pm–5:15pm
2730—Mechanisms of Hypertension in the Molecular Era
PAS/ASPN/IPHA/LWPES Topic Symposium
Room 2003-2005, Moscone West
Chairs: Bruce Z. Morgenstern, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; and Julie R. Ingelfinger, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Target Audience: General pediatricians, nephrologists, endocrinologists and neonatologists.

Our understanding of the pathophysiology of hypertension has been changing rapidly due to advances in molecular genetics, most notably the identification of several single-gene defects that cause hypertension. This session will update participants on the latest advances in our knowledge of molecular mechanisms of a variety of forms of hypertension.

  • Role of Dopamine Receptors
    Pedro A. Jose, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC

  • Perinatal Programming and the Development of Hypertension
    Lori Woods, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

  • Low Renin Hypertension in Childhood
    Maria I. New, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY

  • WNK Kinases and Blood Pressure Regulation
    Richard Lifton, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

Sponsored jointly by the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology, the International Pediatric Hypertension Association, the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

3:15pm–5:15pm
2735—Update on Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies
PAS Topic Symposium
Room 3014, Moscone West
Chair: E. Richard Stiehm, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA

Target Audience: Immunologists, rheumatologists, hematologists, oncologists and general pediatricians.

The first talk will be an overview of the various therapeutic monoclonals and some general principles of their use. Then a discussion of Rituximab in refractory immune cytopenias and other disorders will be presented. Then the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor treatment including infliximab and adalimumab (Ramicade and Humira) for rheumatic diseases in children. The final talk will discuss the adverse effects of these therapies and some projections for the future. Discussion will be held after each presentation.

  • Overview
    E. Richard Stiehm, Mattel Children's Hospital at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

  • Use of Anti-CD20 (Rituximab) in Hematology and Autoimmunity
    James B. Bussel, New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY

  • Use of Anti-TNF and Other Cytokine Inhibitors in Rheumatology and Related Illnesses
    Christy Irene Sandborg, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA

  • The Downside and Future of Monoclonal Antibody Therapy
    Susan Lee, University of California, San Diego, CA

3:15pm–5:15pm
2740—Use of Ultrasound in the Pediatric Acute Care Setting
PAS Topic Symposium
Room 2006, Moscone West
Chairs: Dee Hodge III, St. Louis Children's Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and Mary A. Hegenbarth, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School or Medicine, Kansas City, MO

Target Audience: Pediatric emergency medicine physicians, academic generalists and pediatric radiologists.

Ultrasonography is a noninvasive, portable form of imaging with many applications in pediatric and emergency practice. It is an established part of the curriculum of the training of physicians in emergency medicine residency programs and integrated in day-to-day practice. However, the use of ultrasound performed by pediatricians and pediatric emergency medicine physicians in settings such as the emergency department is controversial and remains a hot topic at many centers. The primary issues of controversy include training, credentialing, billing, costs and applications. This session will explore these issues through an introduction by the moderator followed by three presentations and audience discussion.

  • An Introduction to Ultrasound in the Pediatric Acute Care Setting
    Dee Hodge, St. Louis Children's Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

  • Training
    Ann Dietrich, Children's Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

  • Potential Applications of Bedside Ultrasonography in the Pediatric Acute Care Setting
    Jay K. Pershad, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center & LeBonheur Children's Medical Center, Memphis, TN

  • Obtaining Privileges in Limited Bedside Ultrasound
    Mary A. Hegenbarth, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO

  • Discussion

3:15pm–5:15pm
2745—Asthma: Improving Care and Outcomes
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 3012, Moscone West
Chairs: Craig M. Schramm and Stanley J. Szefler

3:15pm–5:15pm
2747—Immunization Delivery
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 2002, Moscone West
Chairs: Sarah J. Clark and Jeanne Santoli

3:15pm–5:15pm
2749—Medical Education
PAS Platform Session
Room 2009, Moscone West
Chairs: Robyn J. Blair and William V. Raszka

Includes:

  • APA Ray E. Helfer Award for Innovation in Pediatric Education

3:15pm–5:15pm
2751—Neonatal Fetal Nutrition and Metabolism I
PAS Platform Session
Room 3022, Moscone West
Chairs: David H. Adamkin and Ronnie Guillet

3:15pm–5:15pm
2753—Neonatal Infectious Diseases
PAS/PIDS Poster Symposium
Room 3003-3005, Moscone West
Chairs: Deborah A. Lewinsohn and John V. Williams

3:15pm–5:15pm
2755—Neonatal Medicine: Clinical Trials I
PAS Platform Session
Room 3002-3008, Moscone West
Chairs: Namasivayam Ambalavanan and Reese H. Clark

3:15pm–5:15pm
2757—Nutrition and Behavior
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 3024, Moscone West
Chairs: Conrad R. Cole and Timothy A. Sentongo

3:15pm–5:15pm
2760—Designing a Longitudinal Curriculum in Evidence-Based Medicine for Large Residency Programs
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C3, SF Marriott
Leader: Srinivasan Suresh, Detroit, MI; Co-leaders: Anne Mortensen, Misa Mi, Munirah Curtis, Renato Roxas, Joshua Evans, Kate Sheppard, Lakshmi Srinivasan, Deepak Kamat

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is a complementary approach to clinical practice that applies the principles of clinical epidemiology to the traditional skills of patient care. A longitudinal curriculum is vital in inculcating this concept in medical students, residents and fellows.

This workshop will enable participants to effectively design an EBM curriculum to trainees. The workshop leaders currently perform this activity in a large residency program of about 100 residents. The logistics of ensuring that all residents are exposed to the spectrum of EBM, given their other responsibilities, will be explained. Means of incorporating continual feedback in the curriculum to achieve best clinical practices will also be demonstrated.

Objectives:

– Ability to develop formal clinical questions based on patient encounters
– Ability to develop skills in finding evidence based medical literature
– Ability to explain the EBM process to peers and trainees
– Acquire the operational skills necessary to institute/improve an EBM curriculum

Format: (1) Interactive Discussion, (2) hands-on, real-time demonstration of literature search strategies using Personal Digital Assistants (PDA), and (3) problem solving, applying common clinical vignettes.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2762—How To Evaluate Medical Literature
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B3, SF Marriott
Leader: William King, Birmingham, AL

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, and other health care professionals.

How to Evaluate the Medical Literature. All scientific work must be subjected to rigorous critical appraisal. Although peer review precedes most published medical reports, significant methodological flaws survive the peer review process. Thus, the ultimate evaluation and judgment of the quality of published reports remains with the reader. This workshop will introduce the importance of developing critical appraisal skill, discuss important concepts related to manuscript and journal quality, identify six potential problem areas in a study's methodology, review and apply up to four quantifiable evaluation instruments, assign quality scores to a journal article using one of the instruments, discuss the elements of a good review and apply a review quality instrument to rate the participant's review of a journal article.

Objectives:

– Understand the importance of developing critical appraisal skills.
– Understand the following concepts: quality filtering, peer review, publication bias, journal quality indicators, CONSORT, RQI.
– Identify and apply up to 4 evaluation instruments for evaluating journal articles.
– Identify and apply a review quality instrument.

Format: Introductory lecture and discussion, followed by the participant's application of an evaluation instrument, participant quality scoring of a published article and scoring of the critical review provided by the participant (using a review quality instrument).

Designed to meet elements of the core curriculum for pediatric fellowship subspecialty training.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2763—New Approaches in Stem Cell Technology
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A1, SF Marriott
Leader: Kathleen Sakamoto, Los Angeles, CA; Co-leaders: Ed Horwitz, Harley Kornblum, and Punam Malik

Recent advances in molecular and cellular techniques have provided new approaches to studying the role of gene function in a variety of cell types, including stem cells. It is critical for pediatricians and pediatric subspecialists to understand the basis and use of these emerging technologies. This workshop will provide an overview of new methods that are currently being used to study stem cells. The topics include RNA interference (RNAi), isolation and purification of stem cells, gene expression profiling, and gene therapy. Upon completion of this workshop, participants will be able to describe (a) uses of RNAi in stem cells, (b) approaches to isolate and purify mesenchymal stem cells, (c) characterization of neural stem cells using expression profiling, and (d) applications of gene therapy and stem cells.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2764—Pediatric Overweight: Bringing It Home
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A2, SF Marriott
Leader: Joan Griffith, Lexington, KY; Co-leaders: Starr Gantz and Aaron Beighle

Target Audience: Junior, mid-level and senior faculty and community practitioners.

Increased awareness of the danger of physical inactivity and overweight has not appeared to reverse the pediatric overweight epidemic. This workshop will provide an overview of pediatric overweight, discuss the demographics and third-party reimbursement rates of a central Kentucky university-based initiative, utilize data from a research study to initiate a roundtable discussion on an approach to pediatric overweight, identify simple ways to implement the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for managing overweight children and demonstrate ways to motivate children/parents to become more physically active.

Objectives:

– Develop a positive approach toward managing pediatric overweight.
– Discuss the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for overweight children.
– Demonstrate methods for increasing participation in physical activity.

Format: 1, Review data from the first year of a university-based pediatric weight management clinic and research study; 2, case presentations; 3, demonstration of motivational approach for increasing physical activity in children/parent; 4, roundtable discussion; and 5, question-and-answer session.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2766—Personal Health Records (PHRs) and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs): A Hands-on Demonstration To Promote Family-Centered Care
PAS Educational Workshop
Pacific Suite J, SF Marriott
Leader: Donna Ettel, Saint Petersburg, FL; Co-leader: Lisa Simpson

Target Audience: Junior faculty, mid-level faculty, and community practitioners.

There is a great deal of interest within both the public and private sectors in encouraging all health care providers to migrate from paper-based health records to a system that stores health information electronically and employs computer-aided decision support systems.

This workshop provides an opportunity for participants to: (1) increase their understanding of the clinical benefits of the application of HIT platforms into the provider settings with an emphasis on the role of family controlled PHRs and (2) navigate examples of PHR's and e-prescribing models with online data sharing and interoperability models. It will also provide the opportunity for a discussion on lessons learned.

Objectives:

– Provide an overview of information technology diffusion into health provider settings in general, with emphasis on personal digital assistants and personal health records including provider names, medications, treatments and immunization records.
– Provide participants an opportunity to access an example of an electronic personal health record from the patient and physician portals.
– Provide participants an opportunity to navigate through an online survey of the identified data that will assess the home environment, family health history and insurance coverage.
– Providing participants an opportunity to navigate through a wireless system (PDA) to fully access instant, current and accurate prescription histories and decision support including vital patient specific pharmacological information.

Format: (1) Power point presentation (overview); (2) hands on workshop with hands on computer navigation, (3) round table discussion, and (4) question and answer.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2767—How Do I Incorporate Proteomics Technology Into My Research?
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A3, SF Marriott
Leader: Anne Murphy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and Co-leader: James Schilling, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

Laboratory scientists, physician-scientists and trainees as well as clinical scientists interested in disease biomarkers.

Proteomics is a technology driven field. Many investigators not currently employing these technologies would love to incorporate them into their research. This workshop will address some strategies for investigators contemplating the use of the gel, mass-spectrometry, and array based approaches. Discussions of strategies to choose technologies to match the question, strategies for assessing post-translational modifications, and how to best work with a core facility will be addressed. The workshop attendees should emerge with an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of various broad-based proteomic technologies. This will permit them to match techniques with an experimental question and to maximize interactions with core facilities already in place within their institutions.

  • Approaches To Analyze The Phosphoproteome
    Anne M. Murphy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

  • Overview Of Approaches
    David R. Graham, Johns Hopkins University-Bayview Campus, Baltimore, MD

  • Sample preparation
    James Malone, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

  • Mass Tagging Approaches to Biomarker Discovery
    K.W. Michael Siu, Centre for Research in Mass Spectrometry, York University, Toronto, Ontario Canada

  • Statistics and Data Analysis
    Robert Tibshirani, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Supported in part by an unrestricted educational grant from Applied Biosystems and GE Healthcare

3:15pm–5:15pm
2768—So You Want To Do International Research?
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B1, SF Marriott
Leader: Linda Wright, Rockville, MD; Co-leaders: Jose Belizan, Waldemar Carlo, Jeanne McDermott, Elizabeth McClure and Cyril Engmann

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, and mid-level faculty.

Almost all (99%) of maternal and infant deaths worldwide occur in low and middle-income countries. Conducting research in these countries has many rewards and challenges, which are often daunting for investigators trying to apply for NIH support. This workshop will describe the process of applying for research support from NIH, how review is done and funding decisions made, how to enhance the likelihood of success and NIH's priorities for research. We will also discuss the design and conduct of studies in these settings, how to identify appropriate partner countries and collaborate with local investigators and government organizations as well as how to address three important areas for international research, strengthening local research capacity, scaling up proven interventions, and facilitating sustainability.

Objectives:

– To increase participants understanding of issues related to the design and implementation of clinical trials in low and middle-income countries
– To increase participants skills in writing a protocol for research in another country
– To increase participants knowledge of funding opportunities for research in low and middle-income countries

Format: The format will be didactic presentations with extensive question-and-answer session.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2770—Surviving and Thriving: Strategies for Women in Research
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C1, SF Marriott
Leader: Rita Mangione-Smith, Seattle, WA; Co-leaders: Maria Britto and Shari Barkin

Target Audience: Fellows and junior faculty.

Women who pursue careers as clinical investigators in medicine face unique challenges compared to their male counterparts. In this workshop we will focus on important elements to consider when looking for a first academic job, preparing for promotion, or changing institutions during the early phases of one's career. We will present negotiation strategies that are particularly useful for women in the early years of their clinical investigator track and give participants a chance to practice these skills through role-play exercises. In an open forum discussion, we will discuss challenges faced by women in the field and elucidate strategies for academic career building when faced with competing demands.

Objectives:

– To discuss issues unique to women physician investigators.
– To discuss key elements to consider when seeking a new academic position.
– To develop basic skills in negotiation.
– To identify take-home strategies for academic career building.

Format: This workshop will be interactive and will include a brief background presentation, a short didactic presentation on basic negotiation skills, role-playing to reinforce negotiation techniques covered, and an open-forum discussion that encourages questions from participants.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2772—Teaching Professionalism to Pediatric Residents: Meeting the ACGME Requirements in the Core Competencies
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 14, SF Marriott
Leader: Alexander Kon, Sacramento, CA

Target Audience: Junior faculty, mid-level faculty, and senior faculty.

This workshop will discuss how to create and implement a residency course in Professionalism to meet the new ACGME requirements. Participants will learn what these requirements are and how to identify resources at their own institution. We will discuss one such course that is used by the ACGME as an exemplar, and participants will consider how they can create a similar course. Attendees will become active participants in the brainstorming and role-playing sessions, and will discuss their own experiences in attempting to create and run such courses. Participants will also learn what resources are available nationally for instructors in professionalism training.

Objectives:

– Participants will become familiar with the new ACGME requirements for resident instruction in professionalism.
– Participants will brainstorm what resources are available at their own institution to develop a course to meet these requirements.
– Participants will discuss a course that is recognized as a national exemplar, and will learn how to implement such a course at their institution.
– Participants will learn what resources are available nationally for the development of such courses.

Format: Group discussions, brainstorming sessions, question-and-answer session, and role-playing with workshop participant volunteers.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2774—Telemedicine and Its Applications in Pediatrics: Improving Quality and Addressing Access Barriers
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C2, SF Marriott
Leader: James Marcin, Sacramento, CA; Co-leader: Stacey Cole

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop will provide an overview of telemedicine, and demonstrate how telemedicine assists in the care of pediatric patients in various settings. Interactive lectures will be given on the critical components of a successful telemedicine program. Video clips of consultations and interviews will be shown to provide an understanding of telemedicine from various perspectives. A step-by-step process will be laid out to help evaluate the possibility of using telemedicine for their services.

Panelists: Juan Trujano, Anita Grady and Kristi MacLeod

Objectives:

– To understand the technology of telemedicine, including telecommunications.
– To become familiar with the important structural, managerial and financial considerations of telemedicine.
– To understand the impact of telemedicine on measures of quality of care and satisfaction.

Format: This workshop will primarily be conducted in a lecture/panel format. Sessions will be interactive and include discussion, sample video clips, and a live demonstration of equipment and telemedicine consultations.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2776—Transition Issues for Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 13, SF Marriott
Leader: Thomas Webb, Cincinnati, OH; Co-leader: Nienke Dosa

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, community practitioners.

Up to 85% of children born with developmental disabilities are surviving to adult age. As these individuals reach adulthood they are simultaneously leaving school, exploring community living and needing adult-oriented health care. As compared to other adolescents with special health care needs, those with developmental disabilities have more significant cognitive and physical difficulties that affect the transition process. This workshop will use case-based learning to review the principles of adolescent transition, describe barriers to transition more prevalent in developmental disabilities, and highlight web-based, community service, financial, and vocational-educational resources available to assist patients, families, and providers with the transition process.

Objectives:

– Understand the principles of adolescent transition to adult services.
– Recognize the additional physical and cognitive difficulties facing adolescents with developmental disabilities.
– Assist adolescents in developing self-care and independent living skills.
– Describe the role of community service providers, schools, and vocational rehabilitation specialists in adolescent transition.

Format: Case presentations, question and answer, problem solving, and didactic—for introduction.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2778—Advocacy Training
APA Special Interest Group
Room 2011, Moscone West
Chairs: Alice Kuo, akuo@mednet.ucla.edu; Benjamin Hoffman, bhoffman@salud.unm.edu; and Lisa Chamberlain, lisa.chamberlain@medcenter.stanford.edu.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2779—Culture, Ethnicity and Health Care/Race in Medicine
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite C, SF Marriott
Chairs: Louis Hampers, hampers.lou@tchden.org; Elsie Taveras, elsie_taveras@hphc.org; Iris Renee Mabry-Hernandez, imabry@ahrq.gov; and Suzette Oyeku, suzette.oyeku@childrens.harvard.edu.

Increasing Diversity and Enhancing Cross-Cultural Training in the Pediatric Workforce

According to the 2000 U.S. Census data, persons of color represent nearly 29% of the population. Demographic trends show that in the future, the U.S. population will increasingly be persons of color. Given the changing racial/ethnic landscape in the United States, as well as predicted shortages in the health care professions, we will need a health care workforce that represents the diversity of the persons we seek to serve. This workforce will need to be diverse in its scope of providing child health, with representation in clinical pediatrics, research, government, public health and policy. In addition, clinicians will need to feel prepared and confident to treat patients from diverse cultures or racial and ethnic minorities. Many doctors believe that cultural issues are important; however, many receive little or no training in this area. Cross-cultural care can help meet the unique challenges that minority patients face in communicating with their health care providers to obtain the best possible care and can ultimately help eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in health care.

In this combined SIG, we will explore diverse career options within child health, not to focus on workforce diversity in the traditional sense (i.e., pipeline issues, recruitment and faculty development activities) but to focus on diverse career options within child health, inside and outside of academia (i.e., policy, government, foundations), which might help to expand the child health workforce as well as address health disparities. The other focus of this SIG session will be on how diversity at all levels of the child health workforce can also help to improve cross-cultural care, patient outcomes and eliminate racial and ethnic disparities.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2780—Division Directors in General Pediatrics
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite H, SF Marriott
Chairs: Gary Emmett, gemmett@nemours.org; and Tina Cheng, tcheng2@jhmi.edu.

The SIG for Directors of Divisions will discuss two subjects this year:

3:15–4:15
Tina Cheng will present "The State of Divisions in General Pediatrics: Results of a National Survey," following up on last year's development meeting on this subject. The data raise many interesting issues around our missions of clinical care, education, research and advocacy. Much interest was expressed in sharing experiences across programs and the possibility of a future leadership meeting in academic general pediatrics. We will discuss results and next steps.

4:15–4:45 
Gary Emmett and the staff from Jefferson/duPont Pediatrics will present the economics of adoption of an electronic medical record (EMR) in a large outpatient division at an university teaching facility with both changes in patients seen and time to recovery to baseline. We will discuss EMR-related practice "improvements" using change in efficacy of influenza vaccination of asthmatics and how to use the EMR to improve resident education.

4:45–5:15
Drs. Cheng and Emmett will lead a general discussion of a leadership in general academic pediatrics retreat and planning for next year. Much interest was expressed in sharing experiences across programs and the possibility of a future leadership meeting in academic general pediatrics. We will discuss results and next steps.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2781—Fellowship Program Directors
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite I, SF Marriott
Chair: Paul Darden, dardenpm@musc.edu.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2782—Pediatric Telephone Care
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite A, SF Marriott
Chair: Maya Bunik, bunik.maya@tchden.org.

The session will begin with a discussion and demonstration of the computerized pediatric telephone triage protocols focusing on teaching pediatric residents. The second portion will be an update on current research in telephone triage.

3:45pm–5:15pm
2785A—Celiac Disease for the Non-gastroenterologist
LWPES Workshop
Room 3010, Moscone West
Chair: Michelle M. Pietzak, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

Target Audience: Gastroenterologists and endocrinologists.

Celiac disease affects approximately 10-15% of children with diabetes. Often times the screening tests are vexing. This workshop is aimed at clarifying the disease process and how to diagnose it.

  • Celiac Disease for the Non-gastroenterologist
    Michelle M. Pietzak, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

3:45pm–5:15pm
2790A—Hyperthyroidism
LWPES Workshop
Room 3000, Moscone West
Chair: Scott A. Rivkees, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

Target Audience: Generalists.

Much controversy exists about the most effective and safest treatments for hyperthyroidism in children. This workshop will clarify some of the newer evidence based approaches to the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism, with a special emphasis on radioactive ablation.

  • Hyperthyroidism
    Scott A. Rivkees, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

3:45pm–5:15pm
2795A—Neonatal Diabetes
LWPES Workshop
Room 3001, Moscone West
Chair: Mark A. Sperling, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

Target Audience: Endocrinologists and neonatologists.

Over the past few years much has been learned about the pathogenesis of neonatal diabetes. This workshop will impart knowledge on important considerations in the diagnosis and work-up of this rare condition.

4:00pm–7:30pm
Commercial Exhibits Open and Posters Available for Viewing
PAS Exhibits
Levels 1 and 2, Moscone West

Posters Available for Viewing: 4:00pm–7:30pm
Author Attendance: 5:15pm–7:15pm

Level 1:
– Developmental Biology
– Endocrinology
– Hematology–Oncology
– Neonatal Infectious Diseases
– Neonatology
– Nephrology

Level 2:
– Cardiology
– Developmental–Behavioral Pediatrics
– General Pediatrics
– Medical Education
– Neurology

5:15pm–6:00pm
2800—Clinical Pediatric Hypertension
PAS/ASPN/IPHA Poster Symposium
Room 2004, Moscone West
Chairs: Stephen R. Daniels and Deborah P. Jones

5:15pm–7:15pm
Poster Session I and PAS Opening Reception
PAS Poster Session
Levels 1 and 2, Moscone West

Posters Available for Viewing: 4:00pm–7:30pm
Author Attendance: 5:15pm–7:15pm

Level 1:
– Developmental Biology
– Endocrinology
– Hematology–Oncology
– Neonatal Infectious Diseases
– Neonatology
– Nephrology

Level 2:
– Cardiology
– Developmental–Behavioral Pediatrics
– General Pediatrics
– Medical Education
– Neurology

Includes: 

  • SPR Student Research Award: Resuscitation of Non-Viable Infants: Will Neonatologists[apos] Practice Change After the Born-Alive Infant Protection Act?
    Mya Sendowski, University of California, San Francisco, CA

7:15pm–8:30pm
2960A—Neonatal Hemodynamics Club
Club
Golden Gate Hall A1-3, SF Marriott

  • Relative Adrenal Insufficiency in the Preterm and Term Infant
    Kristi L. Watterberg, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM

  • Cardiac Function and Its Relationship to Serum Cortisol, Inflammation, Pulmonary Acuity and Hydrocortisone Therapy in Sick ELBW Infants
    Cynthia H. Cole, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

  • Discussion

Istvan Seri, MD, PhD
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California
Phone: 323-669-5932
Email: iseri@chla.usc.edu

Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Dey LP

7:15pm–8:30pm
2970—PAS Presidential and New Member Reception
PAS Reception
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 9, SF Marriott

8:00pm–10:00pm
2980A—ASPN Member Reception
ASPN Dinner
Room View Lounge, SF Marriott

– Fellow Awards
– Welcome Residents

Presenter—Research Trainee Awards
Susan L. Furth, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

 

   
 

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Last Updated: September 26, 2006