Pediatric Academic Societies'
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Telephone:  281-419-0052

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2006 PAS Annual Meeting

April 29–May 2 
San Francisco, California

Track/Area of Interest


At A Glance Page 
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(as of March 21, 2006) 

Adolescent Medicine  

Saturday, April 29

8:00am–11:00am
2120—Management of Childhood Hypertension: Guidelines and Controversies
PAS/ASPN/IPHA Mini Course
Room 2003-2005, Moscone West
Chairs: Steven R. Daniels, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Ronald J. Portman, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX

Target Audience: General pediatricians, emergency medicine physicians, hospitalists, intensivists, nephrologists and cardiologists.

The 2004 NHLBI guidelines for the evaluation and management of childhood hypertension answered many questions about how to approach hypertensive children, but left others unanswered. This mini course is designed to address some of the more controversial aspects of managing hypertensive children, with the hope of stimulating further discussion about the optimal approach to these patients. Practical approaches to clinical management will be emphasized.

  • Overview
    Stephen R. Daniels, The Children's Hospital/University of Colorado, Denver, CO

  • Overview of Treatment Guidelines from the 4th Report
    Bonita E. Falkner, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

  • Management of Pre-hypertension: Lifestyle Changes or Pharmacologic Treatment?
    Shawna D. Nesbitt, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

  • Choice of Agent for Children with Primary Hypertension
    Joseph T. Flynn, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY

  • Treatment of Severe Hypertension in Ambulatory and Inpatient Settings
    Joshua Samuels, University of Texas, Houston, TX

  • Treatment of Hypertension in Special Populations
    Donald L. Batisky, Columbus Children's Hospital/The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH

  • Discussion

Sponsored jointly by the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology, the International Pediatric Hypertension Association and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
2135—Suicide in Children and Adolescents
PAS/SAM Mini Course
Room 2004, Moscone West
Chair: Sheryl A. Ryan, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

Target Audience: General pediatricians, behavioral pediatricians and clinicians interested in behavioral/mental health issues in children and adolescents.

This mini course is designed to provide an update on the topic of suicide among children and adolescents, what new is known about the epidemiology and etiology of suicidal behaviors (including ideation, threats, attempts and completed suicides), the connection between depression and suicide, genetics/familial associations, screening techniques and treatment for those at risk for completed suicide. This mini course will also address the increasing phenomenon of self-injurious behaviors, such as cutting, and explore how this is related/not related to suicidal behaviors and depression. Brief mention will be made about complexity of treatment for depression using pharmacologic agents that may increase the risk of suicide.

  • Overview
    Sheryl A. Ryan, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

  • Epidemiology and Assessment of Suicidal Behaviors and Depression
    Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI

  • Cutting and Other Self-Injurious Behaviors
    Sheryl A. Ryan, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

  • Questions and Break

  • Management and Prevention of Suicide, Depression and Self-Injurious Behaviors
    Joseph L. Calles, Michigan State University, Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI

  • Discussion

Sponsored jointly by the Society for Adolescent Medicine and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
2155—Gender-Variant Youth: The Role of the Pediatrician
PAS Educational Workshop
Room Laurel, SF Marriott
Leader: Irene Sills, Albany, NY; Co-leader: Arlene Lev

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop is an overview of sexual and gender identity development in children and youth focusing on understanding the needs of transgender and transsexual youth. By review of case presentations, attendees will gain skills and knowledge in how to assist parents of children with gender variant behavior, children with gender identity confusion, and adolescents who exhibit cross-gender behaviors. Ethical considerations in the care of this population will be presented and discussed. Current standards for hormonal therapy will be reviewed.

Objectives:

– The participant will demonstrate an understanding of the developmental appropriateness of youth with gender variant behavior.
– The participant will prepare to assist children and adolescents with gender variant behavior and their families.
– The participant will demonstrate an understanding of the ethical issues in the medical care of transgendered adolescents.

Format: a) Short didactic presentation; b) discussions of scenarios that might present to the pediatrician; c) viewing of a short videotape; and d) roundtable discussion of ethical issues.

8:00am–11:00am
2158—The National Survey of Children's Health: Resources and Tips for Using New National and State Data on Child and Adolescent Health
PAS Educational Workshop
Pacific Suite J, SF Marriott
Leader: Christina Bethell, Portland, OR; Co-leaders: Stephen Blumberg, Debra Read

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

The National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) is the largest, nationally representative survey conducted with families to assess the health, well-being and health care of children and youth (n = 102,000). Publicly released in 2005, NSCH provides a wide range of national and state-level data on the health of children, youth and families. Participants will: 1) identify research topics that can be addressed using the NSCH; 2) Obtain hands-on experience using the Data Resource Center—a new resource to easily obtain and download findings from the NSCH; 3) gt ideas on using findings to stimulate efforts to improve care for children, inform research and grant development and advance evidence-based policy, program development, and advocacy.

Objectives:

– Identify the range of research topics that can be addressed using these data.
– Obtain hands-on experience using the Data Resource Center on Child and Adolescent Health (DRC)—a new resource for pediatric clinicians, researchers, and families to easily obtain and download findings from the NSCH (www.childhealthdata.org).
– Get ideas on presenting findings to enhance state and local efforts to improve the health and health care of children, youth, and families.

Format: Presentations, question and answer, hands-on practice using an online data resource center, case examples, real time technical assistance and problem solving.

8:00am–11:00am
2162—Transition to Adulthood: The Role of Pediatricians
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 15, SF Marriott
Leader: Eric Levey, Baltimore, MD; Co-leaders: Patti Hackett, Suzanne McLaughlin, Robert Blum

Target Audience: Fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, community practitioners.

This workshop will provide an overview of health care transition concepts and tools for primary care providers and specialists. The goal of transition in health care for all youth with/without special health care needs is to maximize lifelong functioning and potential through the provision of high-quality, developmentally appropriate health care services that continue uninterrupted as one moves from childhood to adulthood, and from pediatric to adult-oriented health care. We see an important role for pediatricians in fostering health care decision-making, self-determination and advocacy, as well as promoting health and preventing secondary conditions and disability. Participants will be divided into small, facilitated groups to assess their current transition practices and strategize regarding improvement within their own institutions and communities.

Objectives:

– Discuss and evaluate the role of the Medical Home and Specialists in preparing youth and families for adulthood.
– Review and develop strategies and tools, useful to their individual practice setting, to assist youth and family with transition to adulthood including skill building in the areas of health care decision-making, self-determination and advocacy.
– Explore the importance of collaboration between pediatric and adult-oriented health care providers, both in medical education and clinical practice.
– Strategize about the next steps for putting national policy into practice at the community level.

Format: Presentations by pediatrician for children with disabilities, med/peds physician, and parent advocate followed by question-and-answer session. Facilitated group discussions and role-play followed by reports back to the large group.

8:00am–12:00pm
2180A—LWPES Plenary Session I
LWPES Plenary Session
Room 3007-3009, Moscone West
Chairs: Lynne Levitsky, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Anhalt, Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ; and Alan D. Rogol, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

Target Audience: Endocrinologists, nephrologists, cardiologists, general pediatricians, immunologists, geneticists and molecular biologists.

  • Opening Remarks
    Lynne L. Levitsky, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

  • Lawson Wilkins Lecture:
    Recent years have witnessed a significant revision of the traditional view of fat cells as simple stores of excess energy. Studies in the speaker's lab as well as many others have clearly demonstrated that adipocytes produce and regulate many metabolic and hormonal signals, which generate profound effects on systemic endocrine equilibrium. In his earlier studies, he also demonstrated that these cells exhibit an inflammatory capacity that is abnormal in obesity and key to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and diabetes. Recently, he identified a key molecular mechanism underlying the link between inflammatory responses and insulin action. This pathway involves obesity-related activation of the serine, threonine kinase, JNK, and the consequent inhibition of insulin receptor signaling via phosphorylation of a substrate of insulin receptor, IRS-1.

    • Integration of Metabolic and Inflammatory Pathways in Metabolic Disease
      Gokhan S. Hotamisligil, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA

  • Robert Blizzard Lecture:
    One of the greatest questions asked of physicians caring for children with autoimmune diabetes is "why did this happen?" This session will unravel some of the mysteries surrounding the etiology and pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes from an investigator who has dedicated his life to this issue.

    • On the Unravelling of the Etiopathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes: Are We Stuck or Are We Winning?
      Gian Franco Bottazzo, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesú, Scientific Institute, Rome, Italy

  • Break

  • Esoterix Lecture:
    The attendee will familiarize him/herself with newer molecular mechanisms of growth failure that are due to abnormalities in receptor and post-receptor translation of GH signaling.

    • Molecular Mechanisms and Defects in Growth Hormone Receptor Signaling
      Peter Rotwein, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR

11:45am–2:45pm
2422—Sex Ed: Learning To Teach Sexual Education Across the Pediatric Age Spectrum
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C3, SF Marriott
Leader: Michelle Barratt, Houston, TX; Co-leaders: Andrea Bortot

Target Audience: Fellows, junior faculty, and mid-level faculty

The workshop goal is to provide resources for training residents and students in a stepwise manner regarding sexuality and sex education for adolescents and all age groups. Anticipatory Guidance regarding sex must provide for the needs of a new mom (anatomic nomenclature, etc.) through parent of an elementary aged child (upcoming bodily changes, etc.) through parent and their adolescent (direct conversation about healthy choices, etc.). Examples of training by standardized patients, viewing video clips, role modeling, and web-based resources will be presented.

Objectives:

– Participants will have two new techniques to use when training students and residents on age appropriate sexual education.
– Participants will have age specific sexual education anticipatory guidance knowledge.
– Participants will increase their personal comfort discussing sexual topics with parents and patients.
– Participants will be familiar with the use of brief motivational interviewing with adolescents.

Format: The workshop will include group discussion, videotape critiquing and small group exercises.

11:45am–2:45pm
2424—Treatment of the Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall A1, SF Marriott
Leader: J. Darrell Nesmith, Little Rock, AR; Co-leaders: Alba Morales, Mohammad Ilyas, Lisa Lubsch

Target Audience: Endocrinologists, trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

The rise in pediatric obesity and metabolic syndrome is well established. Less understood for the pediatrician is the treatment of the metabolic syndrome. In this workshop, we aim to: 1) briefly discuss the epidemiology of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, 2) discuss non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment of the metabolic syndrome, and 3) review a stepped approach in treating adolescents with the metabolic syndrome.

This workshop will be largely case-based. Come prepared to devise treatment plans in a small group setting. Participants are invited to bring their own cases for discussion.

Participants will:

– Learn the epidemiology of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
– Become familiar with existing treatment guidelines for components of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
– Identify gaps in the literature regarding treatment guidelines of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
– Consider pharmacologic treatment options of metabolic syndrome treatment based on the available evidence.

Format: A short didactic presentation will be given on diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia treatments from a diabetologist, nephrologist, and endocrinologist respectively. Existing published guidelines will be presented while gaps in the literature regarding treatment will be discussed. Following these short didactic presentations, small groups (at tables) will work on cases which will be presented, and a treatment plan will be derived by each group. At the end of these roundtable work group discussions, the group as a whole will discuss the treatment plans. Actual cases will be used when possible (with appropriate de-identifiers) and their treatment plans discussed.

11:45am–2:45pm
2438—Pediatric Tobacco Issues
APA Special Interest Group
Pacific Suite B, SF Marriott
Chairs: Sophie Balk, sbalk@montefiore.org; Susanne Tanski, susanne.e.tanski@hitchcock.org; and Tahniat Syed, tss28@drexel.edu.

The 2006 Pediatric Tobacco Issues Special Interest Group welcomes all those who are interested an all aspects of tobacco as it impacts children: tobacco cessation, parental tobacco cessation, second-hand smoke exposure prevention, education and advocacy efforts. The “CigSIG” provides an excellent opportunity for networking, a platform for discussing hot topics and valuable resources for policy/advocacy awareness and skill building.

This year, planned presentations will include several approaches to pediatric tobacco issues, including office efforts to promote smoking cessation and second-hand smoke exposure reduction, tobacco-related curricula in pediatric training programs and national efforts in training Smoke Free Homes Champions. We will also have a presentation from the Smoke Free Movies Campaign, as well as new information from the domestic and international arenas regarding media effects on teen smoking.

The meeting will also include reports from SIG members regarding their research and advocacy projects. New and old members, faculty and trainees are welcome and encouraged to participate and share. Bring your lunch for an early afternoon of presentations, lively discussion and networking. See you in San Francisco.

12:00pm–3:00pm
2520—Pediatric Assessment of Sexual Abuse: State of the Science 2006
PAS Mini Course
Room 3011, Moscone West
Chair: Vince Palusci, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI

This three-hour mini course will address the medical evaluation of child sexual abuse in the pediatric setting. The topics that will be addressed are:

– Physical sequelae of sexual abuse: What’s new and how has the literature of the past 10 years shaped this field. 
– Medical conditions that mimic sexual abuse: What a clinician must know about anogenital medical conditions and congenital findings. 
– Sexually transmitted diseases in children: Beyond cultures, DNA amplification techniques in children and the newest recommendations for HIV post assault prophylaxis will be presented.

  • Overview
    Vincent J. Palusci, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI

  • Interpretation of Medical Findings in Suspected Child Sexual Abuse: Update 2006
    Joyce Adams, University of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA

  • Mimics of Sexual Abuse
    Lori Frasier, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City UT

  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Children: Beyond Cultures, DNA Amplification Technology
    Nancy Denny Kellogg, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

12:00pm–3:00pm
2525—Psychopharmacology for the Young Adolescent
PAS/SAM Mini Course
Room 2004, Moscone West
Chair: Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI

Target Audience: General pediatricians in practice, clinical adolescent medicine specialists and researchers in adolescent medicine.

This 3-hour mini course will present current concepts on the use of psychopharmacologic agents for young adolescents with ADHD, depression and psychosis. The session begins with a discussion of the biology of puberty and the changes that occur in the central nervous system as the child becomes an adolescent. Recent research on the teenage brain will be considered, including the biological, psychological and social changes that puberty induces. This vision of a deeper sense of puberty will set the stage for the status of current psychopharmacologic agents used to manage key mental health disorders in this child, now turned teenager. Medications reviewed will include stimulants, antidepressants and atypical antipsychotics.

  • Overview
    Donald E. Greydanus, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI

  • The Biology of Puberty
    Bernard JM Stier, Kinder-und Jugendarzt, Butzbach, Germany

  • Stimulants in Adolescents
    Glen R. Elliott, The Children's Center at Langley Porter, University of California, San Francisco, CA

  • Antidepressants in Adolescents
    Susan M. Smiga, The Children's Center at Langley Porter, University of California, San Francisco, CA

  • Atypical Antipsychotics
    Chris K. Varley, University of Washington School of Medicine, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Sponsored jointly by the Society for Adolescent Medicine and the Pediatric Academic Societies

1:30pm–3:30pm
2670A—Controversies in Care in Pediatric Endocrinology—The Great Debates
LWPES Workshop
Room 3001, Moscone West
Chairs: William Clarke, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; and Henry Anhalt, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ

Target Audience: Endocrinologists, general pediatricians and adolescent medicine specialists.

The attendee will be part of a lively debate on a number of areas of controversy in pediatric state-of-the-art diabetes management.

  • Is Primary Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes Possible?
    Pro—
    Desmond A. Schatz, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
    Con—Dorothy J. Becker, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

  • Should Glucose Sensors Be Routinely Used?
    Pro—
    Stuart Alan Weinzimer, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
    Con—Darrell M. Wilson, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA

  • Should Metformin Be Used To Treat Pediatric Patients with Insulin Resistance?
    Pro—
    Michael S. Freemark, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
    Con—Philip Scott Zeitler, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO

2:15pm–5:15pm
2700—Educating Pediatric Fellows in a Competency-Based World
PAS/APPD Mini Course
Room 2007, Moscone West
Chairs: Susan Guralnick, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY; and Joseph Gilhooly, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR

Target Audience: Attendees involved with fellowship programs.

Competency-based education is now the standard for residency education. Residency programs have integrated the ACGME Core Competencies into their curricula and assessment methods. It is now time for fellowships to enter the “competency” arena, and there is much to be accomplished. This program will focus on several areas of fellowship education including: the new RRC common requirements for subspecialty training, development of a competency-based fellowship curriculum, competency-based assessment tools, and pediatric subspecialty fellows as teachers. Attendees are encouraged to bring tools and ideas for discussion and development. Attendees should leave with useful materials to bring back to their home programs.

  • Overview
    Susan Guralnick, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY
    Joseph Gilhooly, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

  • A Brave New World! New Common Requirements for Subspecialty Training—Implementing the Competencies
    Carol Carraccio, Professor of Pediatrics and Associate Chair for Education, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

  • "Survivor ACGME"—Fellowship Competencies in Action
    Joseph Gilhooly, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
    John D. Mahan, Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

  • Turning to Fellows as Teachers: From Curricula to Evaluation
    Nancy D. Spector, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA
    Susan Guralnick, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY

Sponsored jointly by the Association of Pediatric Program Directors and the Pediatric Academic Societies

Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Dey, L.P.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2725—Integrating Genetic Susceptibility and Environmental Influences in Pediatric Research
PAS Topic Symposium
Room 2008, Moscone West
Chair: Bruce P. Lanphear, Cincinnati Children's Environmental Health Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Target Audience: A broad pediatric audience with the goal of promoting interdisciplinary understanding and greater integration of genetic and environmental research.

Asthma, preterm birth, ADHD and other prevalent pediatric conditions are widely recognized to result from interactions of environmental influences and genetic susceptibility. Tremendous progress has been made in measuring both environmental and genetic risk factors. Increasingly, researchers are moving beyond ecological methods (e.g., questionnaires, air monitoring) to directly measure in humans hundreds of environmental chemicals, from nicotine to metals to DDT and phthalates. Similarly, unprecedented innovation has led rapidly to high-throughput methods that assess DNA variation across large cohorts. New interdisciplinary collaborations that integrate state of the art approaches to both environmental and genetic influences should greatly improve our ability to predict and prevent disease and disability. Such studies will be critical for understanding mechanistic pathways, defining susceptible subpopulations and developing effective interventions. This session will provide an overview of gene–environment research, describe recent advances in biomarkers of environmental exposure and review new methods for measuring genetic variability.

  • Gene–Environment Interaction in Common Pediatric Conditions: Conceptual Overview and Recent Evidence
    Robert S. Kahn, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH

  • Advances in Biomarkers of Environmental Exposure in Pediatric Research
    Bruce P. Lanphear, Cincinnati Children's Environmental Health Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

  • Measuring Genetic Susceptibility to the Environment: Study Designs and Genotyping Methods
    Robert O. Wright, Harvard Children's Environmental Health Center, Boston Children's Hospital and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA

3:15pm–5:15pm
2776—Transition Issues for Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities
PAS Educational Workshop
Room Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 13, SF Marriott
Leader: Thomas Webb, Cincinnati, OH; Co-leader: Nienke Dosa

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, community practitioners.

Up to 85% of children born with developmental disabilities are surviving to adult age. As these individuals reach adulthood they are simultaneously leaving school, exploring community living and needing adult-oriented health care. As compared to other adolescents with special health care needs, those with developmental disabilities have more significant cognitive and physical difficulties that affect the transition process. This workshop will use case-based learning to review the principles of adolescent transition, describe barriers to transition more prevalent in developmental disabilities, and highlight web-based, community service, financial, and vocational-educational resources available to assist patients, families, and providers with the transition process.

Objectives:

– Understand the principles of adolescent transition to adult services.
– Recognize the additional physical and cognitive difficulties facing adolescents with developmental disabilities.
– Assist adolescents in developing self-care and independent living skills.
– Describe the role of community service providers, schools, and vocational rehabilitation specialists in adolescent transition.

Format: Case presentations, question and answer, problem solving, and didactic—for introduction.

3:45pm–5:15pm
2785A—Celiac Disease for the Non-gastroenterologist
LWPES Workshop
Room 3010, Moscone West
Chair: Michelle M. Pietzak, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

Target Audience: Gastroenterologists and endocrinologists.

Celiac disease affects approximately 10-15% of children with diabetes. Often times the screening tests are vexing. This workshop is aimed at clarifying the disease process and how to diagnose it.

  • Celiac Disease for the Non-gastroenterologist
    Michelle M. Pietzak, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

3:45pm–5:15pm
2790A—Hyperthyroidism
LWPES Workshop
Room 3000, Moscone West
Chair: Scott A. Rivkees, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

Target Audience: Generalists.

Much controversy exists about the most effective and safest treatments for hyperthyroidism in children. This workshop will clarify some of the newer evidence based approaches to the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism, with a special emphasis on radioactive ablation.

  • Hyperthyroidism
    Scott A. Rivkees, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT


Sunday, April 30

8:00am–10:00am
3120—Adolescent Medicine I
PAS Platform Session
Room 2004, Moscone West
Chairs: Donald E. Greydanus and Bernard J.M. Stier

8:00am–10:00am
3155—Underserved Populations I
PAS Platform Session
Room 2009, Moscone West
Chairs: Wendy L. Hobson-Rohrer and Lolita M. McDavid

8:00am–11:00am
3200—Sports Medicine—Caring for the Young Athlete
PAS/APPD Mini Course
Room 2008, Moscone West
Chair: Robert S. McGregor, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA

"Sports medicine, not a matter of life and death…it’s much more important than that” is a bit overstated. However, some estimates suggest pediatricians in training receive little more than 5 hours of clinical training. This creates a generation of pediatric clinicians and pediatric educators who didn't get it.

We suggest the time has come for a mini course designed to address some basic concepts, as well as more current controversial areas to attempt to catch-up the contemporary pediatrician, and to provide a curricular base for the pediatric educator.

Topics will include: the female athlete, ergogenic substance use and abuse and current medical issues including concussion guidelines. The course will conclude with case discussions combined with live video projection of pertinent physical examination techniques.

  • Overview
    Robert S. McGregor, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA

  • Female Athlete Issues
    Jordan Daniel Metzl, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY

  • Ergogenic Substance Use, Abuse and Cases
    Cynthia Rose LaBella, Institute for Sports Medicine, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL

  • Medical Considerations and Concussion Management
    Rani S. Gereige, University of South Florida/ All Childrens' Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL

  • Selected Sports Medicine Cases with Video Feed
    Rani S. Gereige, University of South Florida/ All Childrens' Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL
    Robert S. McGregor, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA
    Cynthia Rose LaBella, Institute for Sports Medicine, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL
    Jordan Daniel Metzl, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY

Sponsored jointly by the Association of Pediatric Program Directors and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
3246—The Teen–Tot Clinic: Innovative Health Care Delivery and Medical Education
PAS Educational Workshop
Room Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 4, SF Marriott
Leader: Lee Beers, Washington, DC; Co-leader: Victoria Garriett

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, and mid-level faculty.

This workshop will address strategies for caring for adolescent parents and their children in pediatric practice and the role these experiences play in medical education. During the first part of the workshop, the participants will brainstorm about effective ways of providing health care to adolescent parents and their children. Video clips of teen parents enrolled in the workshop leaders teen-tot program will be used to facilitate discussion. During the last part of the workshop, the group will discuss how the teen-tot model of health care can be used to teach trainees the principles of systems based practice and family-centered care.

Objectives:

– The participant will gain knowledge of the teen-tot model of care for adolescent parents and their children.

Format: Roundtable discussion, videotape viewing, question and answer and small group workgroups.

2:00pm–4:00pm
3710—Non-Growth Related Issues in Girls with Turner Syndrome
PAS/LWPES Topic Symposium
Room 3003-3005, Moscone West
Chairs: Judith G. Hall, The University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; and Paul H. Saenger, Montefiore Medical Center, The Bronx, NY

Target Audience: Geneticists, endocrinologists, cardiologists and developmental pediatricians.

Although the focus of the pediatric endocrine community has been primarily on the growth issues of girls with Turner Syndrome, other non-growth issues continue to be described. This topic symposium will highlight these non-growth-related issues and illuminate the problems and strategies of dealing with them.

  • Evaluation of Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease in Turner Syndrome
    Carolyn A. Bondy, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD

  • Skeletal Health
    Vladamir K. Bakalov, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD

  • Non-verbal Learning Disabilities
    Marsha L. Davenport, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC

Sponsored jointly by the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

2:00pm–4:00pm
3712—Adolescent Medicine II
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 2002, Moscone West
Chairs: Elizabeth M. Ozer and Sheryl A. Ryan


Monday, May 1

8:00am–11:00am
4150—The Skinny on the Adipocyte
PAS/LWPES Mini Course
Room 3010-3012, Moscone West
Chairs: Silva A. Arslanian, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Robert H. Lustig, University of California, San Francisco, CA

Target Audience: General pediatricians, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists, cardiologists, pulmonologists and adolescent medicine specialists.

Over the past five years much has been learned about the adipocyte. The ability of the adipocyte to function as an endocrine gland, elaborating inflammatory cytokines that result in free radical formation and premature apoptosis of the beta cell, is a relatively new concept. This mini course will comprehensively address many of the newest concepts in adipocyte function and their impact on health and disease. Further discussion will include new concepts on the interactions of IGF-II and other peptides' interactions with the adipocyte. Lastly, there will be a call for new approaches to the pediatric obesity epidemic.

  • Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ
    Susan Fried, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore VA Medical Center, Baltimore, MD

  • Obesity and Inflammation
    Christopher Hug, Whitehead Institute and Children's Hospital, Cambridge, MA

  • Effects of GH, IGF-I and Insulin Therapies on Adiposity
    Zvi Laron, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Isreal

  • Pathology and Sequelae of Childhood Obesity in Adult Life
    Dennis M. Styne, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA

Sponsored jointly by the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

10:15am–12:15pm
4320A—New Frontiers in Reproductive Science
LWPES Topic Symposium
Room 3001, Moscone West
Chairs: Ram K. Menon, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; and Henry Anhalt, Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ

Target Audience: Endocrinologists, geneticists, developmental biologists and adolescent medicine.

The regulation of puberty remains one of the greatest mysteries of medicine. A child is born with all of the necessary components to undergo puberty at birth but this process is quiescent until puberty occurs. The attendee will learn the newest information on the biological regulators of puberty.

In addition, the attendee will be exposed to newer techniques available for preservation of fertility in a variety of different pathological states. Discussion will include the cryopreservation of the pre-pubertal ovary.

  • Kiss-1 and GPR54 as New Players in Gonadotropin Regulation and Puberty
    Ursula Kaiser, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

  • Modern Preservation of Fertility
    Kutluk Oktay, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY

12:15pm–1:15pm
4470—The National Children's Study: Status and Future Plans
PAS/PPC Special Symposium
Room 3010-3012, Moscone West
Chair: Elena Fuentes-Afflick, University of California, San Francisco, CA

Target Audience: Practicing pediatricians, academic child health professionals, researchers, administrators and policymakers who are interested in child health across the lifespan. Professionals interested in the impact of environmental factors on health outcomes will also be interested.

This special symposium will present an update on the National Children's Study, which recently selected 7 vanguard centers and is prepared to begin recruitment of subjects. However, the President's budget proposal allocated no further funding and stated that the study would be terminated at the end of the current fiscal year. The panel presenters will discuss the current budgetary outlook, status of the study, options to implement the study and respond to questions from the audience.

Panelists

  • Elena Fuentes-Afflick, University of California, San Francisco, CA

  • Duane Alexander, Director, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

  • Peter C. Scheidt, Director, National Children's Study, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

  • Alan R. Fleischman, Chair, National Children's Study Federal Advisory Committee, New York Academy of Medicine, New York and National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

  • David J. Schonfeld, Member, National Children's Study Federal Advisory Committee and Chair, AAP Committee on Research, Cincinnati, OH

Sponsored jointly by the Public Policy Council and the Pediatric Academic Societies

2:00pm–4:00pm
4580—Application of Translational Science to Vaccinology: Varicella-Zoster Virus and Human Papillomavirus
PAS/PIDS State of the Art Plenary
Room 3003-3005, Moscone West
Chairs: Ann M. Arvin, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; and Anna-Barbara Moscicki, University of California, San Francisco, CA

Target Audience: Infectious disease specialists, primary care pediatricians, immunologists and adolescent medicine physicians.

One of the major goals of infectious diseases research is to understand the pathogenesis of disease and to use this knowledge to prevent the illness through vaccination. An understanding of varicella pathogenesis led to the development of a successful vaccine, and further insights into long-term success of the vaccine and the future of varicella immunization are emerging. A more recent success story is that of human papillomavirus, in which basic science studies of pathogenesis led to the development of vaccines based on virus-like particles. These two examples serve as models of the success of translational science in combating infectious diseases.

  • New Insights into Varicella-Zoster Virus Pathogenesis
    Ann M. Arvin, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

  • MMRV and the Future of Immunization Against Varicella-Zoster Virus
    Anne A. Gershon, Columbia University, New York, NY

  • Pathogenesis of Human Papillomavirus Infections
    Anna-Barbara Moscicki, University of California, San Francisco, CA

  • Development of Virus-like Particles for Immunization Against Human Papillomavirus
    John T. Schiller, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Sponsored jointly by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

3:00pm–5:00pm
4675—Obesity I
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 2002, Moscone West
Chairs: Robert H. Lustig and Jennifer Miller


Tuesday, May 2

8:00am–10:00am
5158—Endocrinology: Diabetes—Immune Mediated
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 3020, Moscone West
Chairs: Bruce A. Boston and Susan B. Nunez

8:00am–11:00am
5180—Health Literacy/Health Communication Challenges in the 21st Century: Effective Strategies for Enhancing Patient Interactions
PAS Mini Course
Room 2011, Moscone West
Chairs: Shalini G. Forbis and John M. Pascoe, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH

Target Audience: All healthcare providers.

This session will focus on improving health care to children with low literacy parent(s). It will employ a format created by the AMA-Foundation with three separate presentations: (1) An overview of low health literacy in the United States, including the definition of health literacy as contrasted to general literacy; (2) Creating a shame-free environment that encourages parents to share their low literacy struggles with health providers; (3) Strategies to enhance parent-provider interaction/communication, with emphasis on improving communication with low literacy parents. Ample time