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2006 PAS Annual Meeting

April 29–May 2 
San Francisco, California

Track/Area of Interest 


(as of March 22, 2006) 

At A Glance Page 
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International Health


Saturday, April 29

11:45am–2:45pm
2432—International Health
APA Special Interest Group
Room Pacific Suite I, SF Marriott
Chairs: Yvonne Vaucher, yvaucher@ucsd.edu; and Cindy Howard, drcindy@umn.edu.

Jennifer Kasper, MD, MPH, the current president of Doctors for Global Health, will be our keynote speaker. Dr. Kasper has also been extensively involved with Physicians for Human Rights. Her interests, as reflected in her publications and speaking engagements, center around health, human rights and how larger social, economic and political change affects child health and well being both domestically and worldwide.

This year the recipient of the International Research Award is from Kenya. The award winner will present an overview of child health in Kenya.

Following each presentation there will be time for discussion. The meeting will conclude with an opportunity for each participant to introduce him/herself and describe their interest/work in international health.

3:15pm–5:15pm
2768—So You Want To Do International Research?
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B1, SF Marriott
Leader: Linda Wright, Rockville, MD; Co-leaders: Jose Belizan, Waldemar Carlo, Jeanne McDermott, Elizabeth McClure and Cyril Engmann

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, and mid-level faculty.

Almost all (99%) of maternal and infant deaths worldwide occur in low and middle-income countries. Conducting research in these countries has many rewards and challenges, which are often daunting for investigators trying to apply for NIH support. This workshop will describe the process of applying for research support from NIH, how review is done and funding decisions made, how to enhance the likelihood of success and NIH's priorities for research. We will also discuss the design and conduct of studies in these settings, how to identify appropriate partner countries and collaborate with local investigators and government organizations as well as how to address three important areas for international research, strengthening local research capacity, scaling up proven interventions, and facilitating sustainability.

Objectives:

– To increase participants understanding of issues related to the design and implementation of clinical trials in low and middle-income countries
– To increase participants skills in writing a protocol for research in another country
– To increase participants knowledge of funding opportunities for research in low and middle-income countries

Format: The format will be didactic presentations with extensive question-and-answer session.


Sunday, April 30

2:00pm–4:00pm
3714—Clinical Research in Emerging Countries
PAS Platform Session
Room 2006, Moscone West
Chairs: William J. Keenan and Cliff O'Callahan

Includes:

  • APA International Health Award—Prevalence of Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Seropositive Children Aged Between 2 and 24 Months Admitted with Severe Pneumonia at the Kenyatta National Hospital
    Judy Zeruya-Kose

  • SPR House Officer Research Award: Risk Factors Associated with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Economic Migrant Population of the Dominican Republic Bateyes
    Keri Anne Cohn, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA

2:00pm–5:00pm
3764—Helping Children in Disasters: Community Training
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C2, SF Marriott
Leader: Karen Olness, Cleveland, OH; Co-leader: Anna Mandalakas and Marisa Herran

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop will address the special issues of children in disasters and provide guidelines for child health professionals who wish to help their communities prepare for disasters. This workshop will use a problem based training format with appropriate case histories to allow participants to consider decision making for children in natural or man made disasters. Components of this training include the problems and priorities for children in disasters, how to identify resources in the local community that are available for disaster-impacted children, how to mobilize rapid responses on behalf of children, and how to reduce long term psychological problems for children.

Objectives:

– List the special issues of children who experience disasters.
– Provide information on preparing a community to help children in disasters.

Format: Problem based learned format including discussion of relevant case histories.


Tuesday, May 2

8:00am–10:00am
5130A—Neonatal Infectious Diseases in Developing Countries—Part I
PGPR Symposium
Room 3016-3018, Moscone West
Co-Chairs: Alvin Zipursky, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; and Stephen Wall, Senior Research Manager, Saving Newborn Lives, Washington, DC

Target Audience: Researchers and clinicians interested and/or involved in all aspects of the study of neonatal infectious disease, in any setting.

The Programme for Global Paediatric Research (PGPR) includes paediatric researchers, societies, and other organizations committed to child health. It was formed in January 2004 to address the disparity between the scientific research resources available in high-income countries and the quantity of scientific research focused on the health of children in mid- and low-income countries. PGPR works at the centre of a global network to inform, educate, facilitate international research cooperation and collaboration, and acts as an advocate for research to improve the health of all children. This three-part symposium will focus on the serious problem of neonatal infectious diseases in developing countries. Parts 1 and 3 will be comprised of expert presentations providing an overview of the problem, instances of work that is being done in the area, and region-specific information. Part 2 will feature platform presentations from selected abstracts on issues included in the study of neonatal infectious diseases in developing countries. At the PGPR workshop on Wednesday, May 3 colleagues from high-, mid- and low-income countries, who are working in fields related to neonatal infectious diseases, will meet in order to examine the critical issues and establish clear plans for collaborative study and other action. One of the expected outcomes of the workshop will be a preliminary statement of research needs and directions related to neonatal infectious diseases in developing countries.

  • Neonatal Infections in the Developing World: An Overview
    Barbara J. Stoll, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

  • Healthcare Associated Neonatal Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing Countries
    Anita Zaidi, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Diagnosis and Antibiotic Therapy of Neonatal Infections by Health Care Workers
    Abhay T. Bang, The Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health (SEARCH), Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, India

  • Global Partnerships for Infectious Disease Research: A Focus on Pediatric Studies of Dengue in Nicaragua
    Eva Harris, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA

10:15am–12:15pm
5450—Neonatal Infectious Diseases in Developing Countries
PAS/PGPR Platform Session
Room 3016-3018, Moscone West
Chairs: Shoo K. Lee and Pablo J. Sanchez

12:00pm–1:30pm
Poster Session IV
PAS Poster Session
Levels 1 and 2, Moscone West

Posters Available for Viewing: 10:00am–2:00pm
Author Attendance: 12:00pm–1:30pm

Level 1:
– Adolescent Medicine
– Emergency Medicine
– Epidemiology
– General Pediatrics
– Infectious Diseases
– Neonatal Epidemiology and Follow Up

Level 2:
– Neonatal Pulmonology
– Neonatology

Includes:

  • SPR Student Research Award: Metal Contamination of Blood Bank Blood
    Allison Blatz, Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH

  • SPR House Officer Research Award: Pathogenesis of Measles Virus Infection in Simian Immunodefiency Virus-Infected, Measles Virus-Vaccinated Rhesus Monkeys
    Sallie R Permar, Children's Hospital and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA

1:30pm–3:30pm
5700A—Neonatal Infectious Diseases in Developing Countries—Part II
PGPR Symposium
Room 3016-3018, Moscone West
Co-Chairs: José Ignacio Santos Preciado, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico; and Mark Schliess, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN

Target Audience: Researchers and clinicians interested and/or involved in all aspects of the study of neonatal infectious disease, in any setting.

The Programme for Global Paediatric Research (PGPR) includes paediatric researchers, societies, and other organizations committed to child health. It was formed in January 2004 to address the disparity between the scientific research resources available in high-income countries and the quantity of scientific research focused on the health of children in mid- and low-income countries. PGPR works at the centre of a global network to inform, educate, facilitate international research cooperation and collaboration, and acts as an advocate for research to improve the health of all children. This three-part symposium will focus on the serious problem of neonatal infectious diseases in developing countries. Parts 1 and 3 will be comprised of expert presentations providing an overview of the problem, instances of work that is being done in the area, and region-specific information. Part 2 will feature platform presentations from selected abstracts on issues included in the study of neonatal infectious diseases in developing countries. At the PGPR workshop on Wednesday, May 3 colleagues from high-, mid- and low-income countries, who are working in fields related to neonatal infectious diseases, will meet in order to examine the critical issues and establish clear plans for collaborative study and other action. One of the expected outcomes of the workshop will be a preliminary statement of research needs and directions related to neonatal infectious diseases in developing countries.

  • Cutaneous Innate Immunity
    Steven B. Hoath, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH

  • Preventing Neonatal Infections Through Skin Barrier Therapy
    Gary L. Darmstadt, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

  • Experiences with Neonatal Infectious Diseases in Low-Income Countries—Uganda
    Margaret Nakakeeto, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda

  • Experiences with Neonatal Infectious Diseases in Low-Income Countries—Caribbean Nations
    Upton Allen, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

   
 

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Last Updated: September 26, 2006