Pediatric Academic Societies'
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Mail Address:

3400 Research Forest Dr., Ste B-7
The Woodlands, TX  77381 USA

Email:  info@pas-meeting.org

Telephone:  281-419-0052

Facsimile:  281-419-0082

 

2006 PAS Annual Meeting

April 29–May 2 
San Francisco, California

Track/Area of Interest


At A Glance Page 
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(as of April 12, 2006) 

Advocacy/Public Policy

Saturday, April 29

8:00am–11:00am
2105—Advocacy Training Initiative—Part I
PAS Mini Course
Room 2011, Moscone West
Chairs: Alice A. Kuo, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; and Philip R. Nader, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Target Audience: Pediatric program directors and attendees interested in advocacy.

Development of advocacy training experiences is evolving, and there is a national need for opportunities to bring together residents, faculty, program directors and community partners to facilitate the development of this nascent field. After last year’s PAS meeting, the leadership of the APA Advocacy Training SIG and the AAP Community Pediatrics Training Initiative agreed to collaborate to provide a more cohesive conference experience for participants interested in advocacy training. However, before training experiences can be developed into residency curricula, the variety of advocacy skills that can be used to promote child health should be appreciated. In this part of the first-ever ATI Conference, we will focus on skill-building in child advocacy. Through a panel discussion, guest lecturers and resident presentations on child advocacy projects, participants will gain skills in various aspects of child advocacy.

  • Welcome
    Alice A. Kuo, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
    Philip R. Nader, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • Advocacy Skills Panel Discussion
    — 1–2 residents
    — 1–2 community partners
    Anda Kuo, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

  • State Legislative Advocacy on Behalf of Children and Pediatricians–How to be Effective in Difficult Budget Times
    Kris Calvin, American Academy of Pediatrics, California District IX

  • Resident Presentations (3 Resident Presentations TBD)

Sponsored jointly by the APA Advocacy Training SIG, the AAP Community Pediatrics Training Initiative and the Pediatric Academic Societies

8:00am–11:00am
2151—Can You Hear Me? Do You Understand? Issues in Organizational Transformation to Meet the Needs of Limited English Proficiency (LEP) Patients and Families
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 13, SF Marriott
Leader: Noel Rosales, Philadelphia, PA; Co-leader: William Tietjen

Target Audience: Junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop will provide the participant the knowledge and tools to effectively establish and further develop a language access services program in their institutions, discussing both translation and interpretation. Using the experience of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, the workshop will review the legislative and regulatory mandates that make establishing and maintaining language access services programs necessary. Using an interactive discussion format, the participants will explore the needs of their home institutions and determine whether outsourcing or growing their own internal program is most appropriate. Effective use of medically trained interpreters will be reviewed and a model program for teaching effective use of interpreters will be presented.

Objectives:

– To review the national regulatory and legislative mandates for comprehensive programs for the Limited English Proficient.
– To explore pertinent issues in the planning, implementation and development of an effective language service program.
– To understand the use of trained medical interpreters for effective and safe patient care.
– To identify challenges and solutions among participants in the establishment of language access programs.

Format: Brief lecture, interactive discussion, short video vignettes, and group problem solving.

8:00am–11:00am
2154—Effective Management of Chronic Disease in Schools
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B1, SF Marriott
Leader: Linda Grant, Boston, MA; Co-leaders: Barbara Frankowski, Rani Gereige

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

The goals of this workshop are to provide clinicians with the skills to more effectively manage their patients with chronic disease within the school setting. These skills include: (1) more effective communication between the family, the office and the school, (2) understanding the complexity of HIPAA and FERPA, (3) developing clinical management strategies that support rather than burden school systems and (4) applying these concepts to residency advocacy programs.

The workshop will utilize case histories and will rotate participants through three modules reflecting the skill areas. Each module will be facilitated by physician school consultants who are responsible for policy in their districts and who also have residency training responsibilities.

Objectives:

– Understand the differences between HIPAA and FERPA as regards confidentiality and sharing information between primary care and schools.
– Develop guidelines for appropriate and effective school-linked case management of diabetes, asthma and other chronic illnesses.
– Develop communication strategies connecting home, school and office.
– Understand role of schools in advocacy in training programs.

Format: Workshop will be divided into three modules and participants will rotate through all three. The three modules are: Legal and communication issues (FERPA/HIPAA), Clinical Management and Advocacy in Training Programs. The modules will be chaired by three school physician consultants (and include a pediatric residency director who has incorporated these objectives into the residency).

8:00am–11:00am
2155—Gender-Variant Youth: The Role of the Pediatrician
PAS Educational Workshop
Room Laurel, SF Marriott
Leader: Irene Sills, Albany, NY; Co-leader: Arlene Lev

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop is an overview of sexual and gender identity development in children and youth focusing on understanding the needs of transgender and transsexual youth. By review of case presentations, attendees will gain skills and knowledge in how to assist parents of children with gender variant behavior, children with gender identity confusion, and adolescents who exhibit cross-gender behaviors. Ethical considerations in the care of this population will be presented and discussed. Current standards for hormonal therapy will be reviewed.

Objectives:

– The participant will demonstrate an understanding of the developmental appropriateness of youth with gender variant behavior.
– The participant will prepare to assist children and adolescents with gender variant behavior and their families.
– The participant will demonstrate an understanding of the ethical issues in the medical care of transgendered adolescents.

Format: a) Short didactic presentation; b) discussions of scenarios that might present to the pediatrician; c) viewing of a short videotape; and d) roundtable discussion of ethical issues.

8:00am–11:00am
2159—Pediatric Medical-legal Documentation: The Pen Is Mightier Than the Word
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B3, SF Marriott
Leader: Allison Jackson, Washington, DC; Co-leader: Elizabeth Jacobs

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop is planned with the goal of developing physicians in the knowledge of, skills and attitudes for the medical evaluation, assessment and documentation of patients who are alleged victims of child abuse using an interactive case-based approach. Course content will address the program purpose and learning objectives and will include: 1) elements of the history and physical that may raise suspicion for child abuse; 2) the role of physicians in the evaluation, management, and documentation for alleged child abuse victims; 3) how the content and quality of the medical documentation can benefit or impede the civil and criminal outcomes.

Objectives:

– List elements of the history that aid in making a diagnosis of child maltreatment.
– Describe physical findings consistent with or suspicious for child maltreatment.
– Apply forensic terminology for documentation purposes.
– Understand the pediatrician's role as a medical advocate.

Format: This workshop will be held in a small group setting in a classroom. This program will begin with a welcome and introduction by the workshop leaders. Following the introduction three completed medicolegal documentation forms will be distributed to the participants. Each case will either be one of physical abuse, sexual abuse or neglect. The participants will break into three groups based on the case they have received. Each group will review the medicolegal form and prepare a mock trial for which the characters will be an expert witness, a prosecutor, and a defense attorney. Thirty minutes will then be devoted to each case to include the role-play and discussion. After the role-play, each group will be given the full case to review and complete and medicolegal documentation form which will be submitted to and analyzed by the facilitators. A summary of the results will be shared with the participants after the workshop.

8:00am–11:00am
2162—Transition to Adulthood: The Role of Pediatricians
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 15, SF Marriott
Leader: Eric Levey, Baltimore, MD; Co-leaders: Patti Hackett, Suzanne McLaughlin, Robert Blum

Target Audience: Fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, community practitioners.

This workshop will provide an overview of health care transition concepts and tools for primary care providers and specialists. The goal of transition in health care for all youth with/without special health care needs is to maximize lifelong functioning and potential through the provision of high-quality, developmentally appropriate health care services that continue uninterrupted as one moves from childhood to adulthood, and from pediatric to adult-oriented health care. We see an important role for pediatricians in fostering health care decision-making, self-determination and advocacy, as well as promoting health and preventing secondary conditions and disability. Participants will be divided into small, facilitated groups to assess their current transition practices and strategize regarding improvement within their own institutions and communities.

Objectives:

– Discuss and evaluate the role of the Medical Home and Specialists in preparing youth and families for adulthood.
– Review and develop strategies and tools, useful to their individual practice setting, to assist youth and family with transition to adulthood including skill building in the areas of health care decision-making, self-determination and advocacy.
– Explore the importance of collaboration between pediatric and adult-oriented health care providers, both in medical education and clinical practice.
– Strategize about the next steps for putting national policy into practice at the community level.

Format: Presentations by pediatrician for children with disabilities, med/peds physician, and parent advocate followed by question-and-answer session. Facilitated group discussions and role-play followed by reports back to the large group.

11:45am–2:45pm
2404—Early Identification of Mental Health and Developmental Problems in Foster Care Youth: Tools and Innovative Treatment Strategies
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall B1, SF Marriott
Leader: David Harmon, Jacksonville, FL; Co-leaders: Steven Blatt, Moira Szilagyi

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This interactive workshop will present an overview of the early identification of children in foster care with mental health problems and developmental delays. This will be done through a round table discussion among an expert panel as well as question-and-answer session. Tools will be presented for this purpose and new innovative treatment options will be discussed as well. It will include case presentations with small group discussions. This workshop is geared toward all learner/audience levels and will be an ideal time to network with those who are taking care of children in foster care.

Objectives:

– Tools to identify mental health problems
– Tools to identify developmental delays
– Innovative treatment of developmental and behavioral problems using mentoring
– Innovative treatment of developmental and behavioral problems using foster parents

Format: We will assemble of panel of experts on foster care to have a roundtable discussion, demonstrate tools, and hold a question-and-answer session. It will be presented in a very interactive format ideal for networking these problems.

11:45am–2:45pm
2412—Mobilizing High-Risk Communities To Prevent Injuries to Youth
PAS Educational Workshop
Willow, SF Marriott
Leader: Michael Gittelman, Cincinnati, OH; Co-leaders: Wendy Pomerantz, Andrea Gielen, and Mahseeyahu Selassie

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty and community practitioners.

The purpose of this workshop is to expand the participants' skills in advocating for high-risk, underserved communities through local involvement. The first portion of this workshop will concentrate on how to obtain and utilize data to identify high-risk communities and their needs. How to prevent injuries will be the example given; yet this model could work for any community intervention. The second portion of the workshop will be interactive with breakouts into small groups. Skill building groups will address: 1) the use of focus groups for strategic thinking/planning; 2) obtaining community buy-in; 3) and identifying and enhancing existing resources to approach a common goal. Areas of success and pitfalls in local efforts will be shared.

Objectives:

– Assessing a communities needs
– Community mobilization/interaction
– Obtaining funding support for community programs

Format: Roundtable discussion, question-and-answer session, problem solving skills.

12:00pm–3:00pm
2500—Advocacy Training Initiative—Part II
PAS Mini Course
Room 2011, Moscone West
Chairs: Alice A. Kuo, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; and Philip R. Nader, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Target Audience: Pediatric program directors and attendees interested in advocacy.

Building upon the Child Advocacy Skills in Part I of the ATI Conference, Part II will now focus on how to incorporate these skills into meaningful residency curricular experiences. Pediatric residents are increasingly committed to promoting child health in arenas other than the pediatric exam room. Programs are being called upon to provide structured curricular experiences for residents in child advocacy, and these experiences may build upon existing curricula in community pediatrics or be completely separate. New avenues for partnerships between pediatric residency programs and community agencies can occur as a result of child advocacy rotations or projects. This part of the conference will give participants new ideas for child advocacy training experiences, address the how-tos on a shoestring budget, and present ideas for evaluating your community/advocacy curriculum.

Please join us for the Advocacy Training SIG from 3:15-5:15pm immediately following the Advocacy Training Initiative.

  • Welcome
    Alice A. Kuo, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
    Philip R. Nader, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • Different Forms of Advocacy Training Curricular Experiences
    David M. Keller, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA

  • Implementing a Required Child Advocacy Rotation with No Budget
    Sanjeev Kumar Sriram, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

  • Evaluating Community/Advocacy Educational Experiences
    Jeffrey M. Kaczorowski, University of Rochester, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY

  • Resident Poster Session

Sponsored jointly by the APA Advocacy Training SIG, the AAP Community Pediatrics Training Initiative and the Pediatric Academic Societies

12:00pm–3:00pm
2520—Pediatric Assessment of Sexual Abuse: State of the Science 2006
PAS Mini Course
Room 3011, Moscone West
Chair: Vince Palusci, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI

This three-hour mini course will address the medical evaluation of child sexual abuse in the pediatric setting. The topics that will be addressed are:

– Physical sequelae of sexual abuse: What’s new and how has the literature of the past 10 years shaped this field. 
– Medical conditions that mimic sexual abuse: What a clinician must know about anogenital medical conditions and congenital findings. 
– Sexually transmitted diseases in children: Beyond cultures, DNA amplification techniques in children and the newest recommendations for HIV post assault prophylaxis will be presented.

  • Overview
    Vincent J. Palusci, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI

  • Interpretation of Medical Findings in Suspected Child Sexual Abuse: Update 2006
    Joyce Adams, University of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA

  • Mimics of Sexual Abuse
    Lori Frasier, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City UT

  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Children: Beyond Cultures, DNA Amplification Technology
    Nancy Denny Kellogg, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

3:15pm–5:15pm
2745—Asthma: Improving Care and Outcomes
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 3012, Moscone West
Chairs: Craig M. Schramm and Stanley J. Szefler

3:15pm–5:15pm
2774—Telemedicine and Its Applications in Pediatrics: Improving Quality and Addressing Access Barriers
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C2, SF Marriott
Leader: James Marcin, Sacramento, CA; Co-leader: Stacey Cole

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

This workshop will provide an overview of telemedicine, and demonstrate how telemedicine assists in the care of pediatric patients in various settings. Interactive lectures will be given on the critical components of a successful telemedicine program. Video clips of consultations and interviews will be shown to provide an understanding of telemedicine from various perspectives. A step-by-step process will be laid out to help evaluate the possibility of using telemedicine for their services.

Panelists: Juan Trujano, Anita Grady and Kristi MacLeod

Objectives:

– To understand the technology of telemedicine, including telecommunications.
– To become familiar with the important structural, managerial and financial considerations of telemedicine.
– To understand the impact of telemedicine on measures of quality of care and satisfaction.

Format: This workshop will primarily be conducted in a lecture/panel format. Sessions will be interactive and include discussion, sample video clips, and a live demonstration of equipment and telemedicine consultations.


Sunday, April 30

8:00am–10:00am
3105—From Health Services Research to Public Policy
PAS Topic Symposium
Room 2006, Moscone West
Chair: Gary L. Freed, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Target Audience: Investigators, clinicians and advocacy experts.

The contribution of research regarding children is measured in its ability to improve children's health and well being. Research findings that contribute to public policy efforts have the potential to improve the lives and well being of whole communities, states and nations of children. Understanding the nature and appreciating the role of such work is fundamentally important for clinicians and researchers alike.

  • Overview
    Gary L. Freed, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

  • Using Research To Confront Power: Can P Values Speak to Justice?
    Paul H. Wise, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

  • Where Research Meets Policy and Politics: The Road to Health Reform for Children
    Sara Rosenbaum, George Washington University, Washington, DC

  • Linking Health and School Goals To Address Childhood Obesity
    Joseph W. Thompson, University of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR

  • Addressing Children’s Underinsurance Through Policy-Relevant Research
    Matthew M. Davis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

  • Discussion

8:00am–10:00am
3155—Underserved Populations I
PAS Platform Session
Room 2009, Moscone West
Chairs: Wendy L. Hobson-Rohrer and Lolita M. McDavid

8:00am–11:00am
3236—Evidence-Based Advocacy: Turning Research into Action
PAS Educational Workshop
Golden Gate Hall C3, SF Marriott
Leader: Dennis Durbin, Philadelphia, PA; Co-leaders: Flaura Winston, Suzanne Hill

Target Audience: junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

Evidence-based advocacy integrates the often independent, yet complementary, efforts of clinicians, researchers, public health officials, policymakers and the media to apply scientific principals to widespread health promotion and prevention initiatives. Through case-based illustrations, small-group skill building and brainstorming exercises, workshop participants will learn the critical steps involved in translating research results into a variety of complementary advocacy activities to advance children's health and safety. Strategies including public education through the media, social marketing techniques, legislative advocacy and working collaboratively with industry will be reviewed and discussed. At the completion of the workshop, participants will better understand how to plan and conduct successful advocacy activities for the children in their communities and will know how to access relevant resources in support of their work.

Objectives:

– Learn the steps involved in translating research into a variety of advocacy activities.
– Understand the complementary nature of distinct advocacy activities.
– Practice translating research results into messaging.
– Develop a strategic plan for advocacy.

Format: Case-based demonstrations, group discussion, and small break-out group skill-building.

8:00am–11:00am
3242—Medical–Legal Collaboration: New Strategies in Promoting Child Health
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 2, SF Marriott
Leader: Lauren Smith, Boston, MA; Co-leaders: Megan Sandel, David Keller, Ellen Lawton, Christopher Stenberg

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty and community practitioners.

Families and children face social and economic challenges that can adversely affect child health, development and long-term potential. Pediatricians are a natural front-line defense for screening and referral for housing issues, education needs, disability, hunger and other problems, yet they often lack the training and resources to advocate for families' basic needs. Developing effective medical–legal collaboration in clinical settings is a potent strategy to promote child health through ensuring that these basic needs are met. Experienced pediatric and legal advocates will facilitate discussion of concrete advocacy strategies including programs such as the Family Advocacy Program at Boston Medical Center, Johns Hopkins Children's Center-Harriet Lane Clinic, UMass Medical Center, Barbara Bush Children's Hospital and others. The workshop will utilize case examples, curriculum, advocacy tools and advocacy action plans to bring to life the integration of legal advocacy in the clinical setting.

Objectives:

– Learn how to incorporate advocacy in the clinical setting.
– Learn how the medical-legal collaborative model supports a culture of advocacy.

Format: The workshop methodology will utilize case-based presentations, interactive discussions and hands-on demonstration with advocacy and training tools.

8:00am–11:00am
3244—Pediatricians as Advocates: Efforts on Behalf of Children Being Raised by Gay and Lesbian Parents
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 3, SF Marriott
Leader: Ellen Perrin, Boston, MA; Co-leader: James Crawford and Jim Pawelski

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty and community practitioners.

Pediatricians have a long history of advocating for their patients health-care needs, broadly defined. Advocacy efforts have included: (1) ensuring that individual families have adequate housing and food; (2) providing societal supports for disadvantaged subgroups, e.g., foster children and immigrants; (3) enacting political guarantees for the security of vulnerable populations; and (4) building coalitions among opinion leaders in support of progressive policies.

Not long ago, gay and lesbian teens and their parents and gay and lesbian parents and their children were close to invisible in pediatrics. Currently pediatricians are in the forefront of advocacy efforts on behalf of this group of children and families. We will describe the background and strategy behind several of these recent advocacy efforts, including pediatricians' participation in legislative deliberations, the role of professional publications and media appearances and the AAP's support of co-parent adoption and civil marriage. These examples will be used to generate ideas and strategies for further advocacy efforts for these and other populations.

Objectives:

– Know examples of advocacy efforts on behalf of families with a gay or lesbian member through professional organizations.
– Understand the role of pediatricians as opinion leaders and advocates in public media and professional publications.

Format: Small group discussion and presentation of history of successful advocacy efforts.

8:00am–11:00am
3246—The Teen–Tot Clinic: Innovative Health Care Delivery and Medical Education
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 4, SF Marriott
Leader: Lee Beers, Washington, DC; Co-leader: Victoria Garriett

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, and mid-level faculty.

This workshop will address strategies for caring for adolescent parents and their children in pediatric practice and the role these experiences play in medical education. During the first part of the workshop, the participants will brainstorm about effective ways of providing health care to adolescent parents and their children. Video clips of teen parents enrolled in the workshop leaders teen-tot program will be used to facilitate discussion. During the last part of the workshop, the group will discuss how the teen-tot model of health care can be used to teach trainees the principles of systems based practice and family-centered care.

Objectives:

– The participant will gain knowledge of the teen-tot model of care for adolescent parents and their children.

Format: Roundtable discussion, videotape viewing, question and answer and small group workgroups.

8:30am–10:00am
3280—Can Primary Care Ever Be Evidence-Based? Current Efforts To Integrate Practice with Science
PAS State of the Art Plenary
Room 2011, Moscone West
Chair: Elizabeth A. Edgerton, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD

Target Audience: Providers, educators, research methodologists and policy makers.

A recent article published by Moyer et al. (2004) highlights the lack of evidence supporting many of the activities of pediatricians in the primary care setting. A natural tension then arises between what is an important pediatric issue and the relative impact the pediatrician can have during the patient encounter.

Multiple stakeholders are grappling with this very issue. Medical education is focusing on the role of evidence-based medicine in clinical decision making. The United States Preventive Services Task Force, which develops evidence-based recommendations, struggles with the limited research available to review. Similarly, the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Bright Futures Initiative is trying to integrate the quality of evidence available to support common practices in their publication.

This session will present the latest information on the “state of the science” regarding evidence-based pediatric ambulatory care. Panelists will highlight what has been successful as well as barriers to the application of an evidence-based approach to primary care and future solutions.

  • Gaps in the Evidence for Well-Child Care: A Challenge to Our Profession
    Virginia A. Moyer, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, TX

  • Linking Bright Futures to the Evidence
    Modena E. H. Wilson, American Medical Association, Chicago, IL

  • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force's Challenges with Pediatric Recommendations
    Thomas G. DeWitt, Carl Weihl Professor and Director, Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Associate Chair for Education and Primary Care, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

  • The Role of Practice-Based Research Networks in Evaluating Well-Child Care
    Richard C. (Mort) Wasserman, University of Vermont, AAP PROS Network, Burlington, VT

11:45am–1:30pm
3410—APA Public Policy/ Advocacy Committee
APA Committee
Room Sierra Suite B, SF Marriott

2:00pm–5:00pm
3740—AAP Presidential Plenary and First Annual Silverman Lecture
AAP Presidential Plenary
Room 3007-3011, Moscone West
Chair: Errol R. Alden, American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL

Target Audience: Scientists and clinicians interested in the translation of research and evidence-based principles into health policy and practice.

  • AAP Presidential Address
    Eileen M. Ouellette, President, American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL

  • The Community Pediatrics Training Initiative: Quality Resident Education in Community Pediatrics
    Jeffrey M. Kaczorowski, University of Rochester, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY

  • The Scientific Underpinnings of Preventive Services for Children: The Bright Futures Project
    Paula M. Duncan, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT

  • The Evidence Base Underlying Pay-for-Performance Initiatives
    Paul V. Miles, The American Board of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill, NC

  • Introduction
    Gerald B. Merenstein, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO

  • First Annual William A. Silverman MD Lecture:
    From Disasters to Triumphs—Lessons Learned in the Evolution of Neonatology as a Subspecialty
    Avroy A. Fanaroff, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH

The Silverman Lecture is sponsored by the AAP Section on Perinatal Pediatrics

2:00pm–5:00pm
3750—Endocrine Disrupters
PAS/LWPES Mini Course
Room 3010-3012, Moscone West
Chairs: Mary M. Lee, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA; and Henry Anhalt, Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ

Target Audience: Endocrinologists, generalists, neonatologists and basic scientists.

Concerns regarding clinical consequences of endocrine disrupting chemicals have increased over the past decade as researchers have documented detrimental effects in wildlife. Federal attention to endocrine disrupters began in earnest in 1996 when the U.S. Congress passed the Food Quality Protection Act and amended the Safe Drinking Water Act. These laws mandated testing to determine if pesticides and industrial chemicals might behave like hormones; therefore, the U.S. EPA formed the Endocrine Disrupters Screening and Advisory Committee. In addition to direct effects, some environmental disrupters act through non-genomic actions, some of which persist for several generations. This program presenting innovative studies on mechanisms of action of endocrine disruptors will be of critical interest to endocrinologists, both clinical and basic scientists, as well as public health experts.

  • Prenatal Programming with Estrogen/Estrogen Mimetics
    Kenneth S. Korach, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC

  • Epigenetic Transgenerational Actions of Endocrine Disruptors on Male Fertility and Other Diseases
    Michael K. Skinner, Washington State University, Pullman, WA

  • Prenatal Programming with Native and Environmental Steroids
    Vasantha Padmanabhan, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Sponsored jointly by the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the Pediatric Academic Societies

2:00pm–5:00pm
3760—Building a State-wide Child Advocacy Network
PAS Educational Workshop
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 14, SF Marriott
Leader: Quimby McCaskill, Jacksonville, FL; Co-leaders: Joy Burgess, Jeff Goldhagen, Arturo Brito, Brian Guerdat, Cristina Pelaez

Target Audience: Trainees, fellows, junior faculty, mid-level faculty, senior faculty, and community practitioners.

The goal of this workshop is to examine ways to encourage collaboration between residency training programs and community advocacy groups in order to train residents in statewide advocacy. Participants in this interactive workshop will break into groups to discuss the components of a "shared" legislative advocacy curriculum between multiple training sites. Approaches to developing a network of partners dedicated to advocacy, including processes of formalizing governance, by-laws, and a business plan, will be explored. Community-based advocates from Florida will join the workshop to present ways that their efforts can co-exist within the framework of resident training, and to facilitate discussion about partnerships. At the conclusion of the workshop, participants will have the necessary tools to begin replicating this process in their own state.

Objectives:

– To describe the components of a statewide network dedicated to child advocacy
– To explore ways of developing a legislative advocacy curriculum across training sites
– To learn how to develop effective partnerships between training programs and child advocacy groups

Format: Break-out groups, roundtable discussions, and question-and-answer period.

4:15pm–5:45pm
3805—Fetal Homeland Security: New Insights into Old Threats
PAS State of the Art Plenary
Room 3002-3008, Moscone West
Chairs: Phil W. Shaul, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; and Rashmin C. Savani, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Target Audience: Neonatologists, pediatricians and researchers interested in perinatal biology.

In addition to premature birth, there are a select number of maternal conditions that have marked negative impact on the well being of the fetus and newborn. This symposium will highlight recent advances in our understanding of these classical threats to our most vulnerable pediatric patient population.

First, new knowledge of the mechanisms by which maternal diabetes alters embryonic and fetal development will be discussed. Second, the newly discovered role of circulating anti-angiogenic proteins of placental origin in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia will be presented. Finally, novel mechanisms by which biochemical events in the fetal lung trigger the initiation of labor will be discussed. Further advances in each of these realms will ultimately lead to new therapies to protect the fetus and yield healthy outcomes at term.

  • Mechanisms by Which Maternal Diabetes Modifies Embryonic and Fetal Development
    Kelle H. Moley, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

  • Role of Circulating Anti-angiogenic Proteins of Placental Origin in the Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia
    S. Ananth Karumanchi, Harvard Medical School, Beth Isreal Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

  • Fetal–Maternal Signaling in the Initiation of Labor
    Carole R. Mendelson, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

4:15pm–6:15pm
3820—New Resident Work Hours and Quality Care—Synergistic or Antagonistic?
PAS/PPC State of the Art Plenary
Room 2006, Moscone West
Chair: Richard E. Behrman, Federation of Pediatric Organizations, Inc., Menlo Park, CA

The session will identify and address continuing issues regarding resident work hours specifically and the general climate in which resident training occurs in light of the recent ACGME limits on resident work hours. In particular, panelists will discuss what impact the changes are having on both the quality of patient care and the quality of resident education in pediatrics. Participants will hear from three different perspectives, representing the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), Resident Review Committee (RRC) and directors of pediatric residency programs.

  • Overview
    Richard E. Behrman, Federation of Pediatric Organizations, Inc., Menlo Park, CA

  • ACGME Perspective
    David C. Leach, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, IL

  • Residency Review Committee Perspective
    M. Douglas Jones, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO

  • Pediatric Program Director's Perspective
    Theodore Sectish, Stanford University Medical School, Palo Alto, CA

  • Discussion

Sponsored jointly by the Public Policy Council, the Public Policy Advocacy Committee of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association and the Pediatric Academic Societies

4:15pm–6:15pm
3850—Human Milk and Breastfeeding
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 3001, Moscone West
Chairs: Sheela R. Geraghty and Ardythe L. Morrow

4:15pm–6:15pm
3870—Neonatal Public Health
PAS Poster Symposium
Room 3014, Moscone West
Chairs: Henrietta S. Bada and Robert A. Sinkin

Includes

  • Douglas K. Richardson Award for Perinatal and Pediatric Healthcare Research
    Marie C. McCormick, Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

5:00pm–7:00pm
3900—APA Business Meeting, Armstrong Lecture and Awards
APA Business Meeting
Yerba Buena Gardens Salon 9, SF Marriott

  • APA Ludwig-Seidel Award
    Lise Edelberg Nigrovic

  • APA National Pediatric Community Teaching Award
    Bronwen J. Anderson,

  • APA Miller-Sarkin Award
    Stephen Ludwig, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

  • George Armstrong Lecture
    Kenneth B. Roberts, Director, Pediatric Teaching Program, Moses Cone Health System, Greensboro, NC; Professor of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC

  • APA Ray E. Helfer Award for Innovation in Pediatric Education
    Mark Adler


Monday, May 1

7:00am–8:00am
4020—Public Policy Council 20th Annual Legislative Breakfast Symposium
PPC Breakfast
Room 2002, Moscone West
Chair: Myron Genel, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

Can Medicaid be "reformed" without adversely impacting access to care for children and adolescents? As a member of the Secretary of Health and Human Services' Medicaid Commission, Carol Berkowitz will provide an overview of the Commission's activities, the outcome of the ongoing deliberations of the Medicaid Commission, a preview of the next steps for the Commission and an outline of the role of the pediatric community in advocating for the critically important EPSDT program and opposing cost sharing.

  • Introduction
    Myron Genel, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

  • Medicaid "Reform": Can We Preserve Our Children's Safety Net?
    Carol D. Berkowitz, Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Torrance, CA

  • Discussion

12:15pm–1:15pm
4470—The National Children's Study: Status and Future Plans
PAS/PPC Special Symposium
Room 3010-3012, Moscone West
Chair: Elena Fuentes-Afflick, University of California, San Francisco, CA

Target Audience: Practicing pediatricians, academic child health professionals, researchers, administrators and policymakers who are interested in child health across the lifespan. Professionals interested in the impact of environmental factors on health outcomes will also be interested.

This special symposium will present an update on the National Children's Study, which recently selected 7 vanguard centers and is prepared to begin recruitment of subjects. However, the President's budget proposal allocated no further funding and stated that the study would be terminated at the end of the current fiscal year. The panel presenters will discuss the current budgetary outlook, status of the study, options to implement the study and respond to questions from the audience.

Panelists

  • Elena Fuentes-Afflick, University of California, San Francisco, CA

  • Duane Alexander, Director, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

  • Peter C. Scheidt, Director, National Children's Study, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

  • Alan R. Fleischman, Chair, National Children's Study Federal Advisory Committee, New York Academy of Medicine, New York and National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

  • David J. Schonfeld, Member, National Children's Study Federal Advisory Committee and Chair, AAP Committee on Research, Cincinnati, OH

Sponsored jointly by the Public Policy Council and the Pediatric Academic Societies


Tuesday, May 2

8:00am–10:00am
5100—Ethical Issues in Housing Health Hazard Research Involving Children
PAS Topic Symposium
Room 2003-2005, Moscone West