Saturday, April 28 - Tuesday, May 1, 2001
Baltimore Convention Center

Jointly sponsored by the
American Pediatric Society, Society for Pediatric Research,
and Ambulatory Pediatric Association

In cooperation with
The Center for Continuing Education,
Tulane University Medical Center

 

 Expanded schedules for:
  Saturday, 4/28
 
Sunday, 4/29
 
Monday, 4/30

  Schedule-at-a-Glance
 Affiliated Societies and Club Schedules

TUESDAY, MAY 1

 

8:00am - 10:00am
SUBSPECIALTIES/THEMES (Original Science Abstract Programs)

Clinical Research: An International Perspective
Endocrinology III 
General Pediatrics and Preventive Pediatrics II 
Immunization Delivery and Vaccine Safety 
Infectious Diseases 
Necrotizing Enterocolitis 
Neonatal and Fetal Nutrition and Metabolism II 
Neonatal Brain Injury 
Neurodevelopmental Disabilities II 
Regulation of Pulmonary Vascular Tone II 

8:00am - 10:00am
TOPIC SYMPOSIUM

Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect: What Works?
Chair: Desmond K. Runyan, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC

There is a growing body of research examining the prevention of child abuse and neglect. The link between domestic violence and child maltreatment has become increasingly clear, with important implications for pediatricians. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential impact that various strategies could have on the incidence of abuse and neglect.  This symposium will present new information regarding the use of home visitors and the role of physicians in identifying and preventing abuse.  The presenters will also discuss the need to establish child abuse prevention as a higher priority for funded research and as a major public health concern.

A National Call to Action to End Child Abuse
David Chadwick, Emeritus, Center for Child Protection, Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA

Domestic Violence, Child Maltreatment, and the Pediatrician's Role
Howard Dubowitz, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Building Systems to Improve Preventive Care: Linking Home & Office-based Prevention
Peter A. Margolis, Children's Primary Care Research Group, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC

Preparing Physicians to Identify and Prevent Abuse
Desmond K. Runyan, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC

8:45am - 11:45am
SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS

Environmental Health
Co-Chairs: Ben Gitterman and Jimmy Roberts

The Pediatric Environmental Health Special Interest Group is again invites your participation at our annual session at the Spring Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting in Baltimore. Our agenda will include the following:
1. Educational /Training session - Toxic Effects of Herbal Remedies - Michael Shannon
2. Pediatric Environmental Health Training during Pediatric Residency Programs - examples from the field
3. New Ambulatory Pediatric Association Environmental Health Fellowship - a status report
4. Environment Health and the Underserved - collaborative opportunities
5. Research Presentations
SIG Business

Faculty Development

The Faculty Development SIG is a forum for ongoing exchange in the area of medical education and faculty development The SIG is open to anyone that has an interest in those areas. This year we will use the majority of our time for a training session in tools to measure effectiveness.  We will also allow time for sharing and brainstorming. The SIG is co-chaired by Michelle S. Barratt, Charlene Gaebler-Uhing and Ronald V. Marino.  Contact Michelle for questions or to join the list serve (Michelle.S.Barratt@uth.tmc.edu or 713-500-5810).

Health Services Research
The HSR SIG will sponsor a session on implementing quality improvement research, including research in patient safety for children. The session will be moderated by Larry Kleinman (Lehigh Valley Hospital) and facilitated by senior staff from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Quality improvement activities are intended to close the gap between desired evidence-based structures and processes of health care and what is actually delivered. The Federal Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ, formerly the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research) continues to encourage and support rigorous research so that quality improvement efforts can themselves be evidence-based. In this session, senior AHRQ staff will explain their quality improvement initiatives and how applicants have responded with projects ranging from neonatal intensive care improvements to chlamydia screening for young women. There will be discussion of theoretical and conceptual QI frameworks, interventions, tools, the nature of collaborations with health systems, real world barriers and opportunities, and IRB requirements.

Patient safety is promoted through the development of clinically appropriate plans for patient care and the successful implementation of those plans as intended.  Patient safety research may investigate human and/or system factors that promote appropriate medical decision making and the successful delivery of clinical services.

Injury Control 
A special presentation will be made by Dr. Michael Weitzman from the AAP’s Child Health Research Institute concerning new research initiatives within the Institute and how injury control research issues might be addressed. A second presentation on PROS is also tentatively planned. Dr. Mort Wasserman (or another staff member) of the PROS Network, will discuss how PROS works and how it might be utilized to answer clinical questions concerning childhood injuries.

Reports from SPIG members on their local activities in injury control will also be discussed. New funding opportunities will also be explored through the pertinent Federal agencies. All are invited to attend the SPIG.

Medical Informatics
Now in its third year, the Medical Informatics Special Interest Group will discuss research projects underway by our members. We will spend the bulk of the meeting presenting the results of a recent conference sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality that will result in requests for proposals to help create, evaluate, and disseminate information technology tools that enhance the health of children.

Pediatric Telephone Care
This year’s Pediatric Telephone Care SIG will focus on resident education in pediatric telephone triage. We will revisit the goals of a resident curriculum in pediatric telephone triage. We will then have several programs present the details of their curriculum for discussion. The session will include the presentation of current tools being used in the evaluation of resident telephone triage education. It is the intent of this session to allow the participants to leave this working session with the goals of a resident curriculum, examples of types of resident training modalities and the means to evaluate the success of resident learning. Anyone interested in presenting their curriculum or resident training ideas should contact Andrew Hertz, M.D., at 216-844-7731 (HertzA@aol.com) or Allison Kempe, M.D., at 303-764-8245 (Kempe.Allison@tchden.org).

8:45am - 11:45am
WORKSHOPS
Requires advance enrollment

WS40 The Brief Structured Observation: A Tool for Focused Feedback
The Brief Structured Observation (BSO) method can be an effective way to observe and assess learners’ competencies. It allows for more structured observation and specific feedback in inpatient settings and moreover, in the outpatient setting, it is efficient, fast and patient–friendly. It applies several principles of adult learning, since we collect information that is learner-centered and provide immediate, specific feedback to the learner.

In the ‘BSO’ a faculty member or senior resident watches a trainee (student or intern) perform a short segment of a patient encounter. During this encounter the preceptor writes verbatim the questions or statements of the student. Following the segment the preceptor debriefs the learner and uses the recorded script to provide specific feedback on the encounter.

In an interactive format, workshop participants will practice the technique by observing live medical students and simulated patients. We will also model the BSO method by giving participants feedback on their skills. We will also discuss our experience with using the BSO in different settings (inpatient and outpatient) and for the assessment of the competencies of different learners (students and residents).

Ken Pituch, Jonathan Fliegel and Katherine Layton, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI

WS41 Dietary Supplement Use in Infants and Children: Justification and Safety
The objective of this workshop is to address key issues concerning the use and safety of dietary supplements in infants and children. There is a growing body of evidence that nutrients and other bioactive components of foods play a significant role in health promotion and disease prevention in adults and this information has increased the use of dietary supplements in infants and children. However, little is known about the interaction between the use of many of these supplements and developmental physiology and behavior in children. Such knowledge is critical when evaluating either the justification or safety of this trend. Topics to be addressed at the workshop include: 1) Current usage patterns among infants, children and adolescents; 2) Evidence-based justification for dietary supplement use at various developmental stages; 3) Age-dependent factors influencing bioavailability, pharmacology and safety; 4) Behavioral factors that impact attitudes and beliefs about dietary supplements; 5)Biomarkers for the assessment of efficacy and safety; and, 6)Identification of research needs.

P. M. Coates, D. J. Raiten and M. F. Picciano, Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health and Office of Prevention Research and International Programs, National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD

WS42 International Adoption: New Children and New Challenges
Over the past 25 years, US citizens have adopted mot\re than 200,000 foreign-born children. Annually, Americans adopt more children internationally than citizens of all other countries combined. Recently, there have been major shifts in the sending countries, the characteristics of the children and of the adoptive parents and in the medical and ethical questions faced by pediatricians in working with this special population of children.

Using real life examples of medical records and videotapes, this workshop will give the practitioner hands-on experience in the types of issues and range of problems presented to families at the time they are considering adoption. The most common medical, developmental and behavioral concerns will be addressed in the context of what is the "abstractnorm" for different orphanages and cultures.

The second part of the workshop will focus on the short and long-term follow-up of the children after adoption. Again, using real-life examples, the practitioner will have the opportunity to review some of the major issues facing these children and their parents as they recover from a myriad of social and medical insults.

Jerri Ann Jenista, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI and Provisional Section on Adoption, American Academy of Pediatrics

WS43 Methods to Establish Productivity-Based Compensation Programs that Align Academic Health Center Incentives with General Pediatric Faculty Performance
Academic health centers require new methods to develop physician compensation packages that encourage physician accountability for individual clinical productivity as well as contribution to the academic success of the institution. Often, educational responsibilities–teaching of residents and students–are not addressed in compensation programs, resulting in diminished physician effort and a perception that teaching is not valued.

This workshop will focus on the tools needed for creation and implementation of a productivity-based compensation program in an academic health center. Measures of physician productivity, including collections, visit numbers, and relative value units (RVUs) will be discussed and evaluated. Participants will have the opportunity to review, analyze and critique two years of experience with a field-tested program.

At the conclusion of the workshop, participants will be able to: 1) define performance responsibilities and expectations for faculty, 2) establish a market-based productivity benchmark using national norms, 3) define educational efforts in terms of work RVUs, 4) link salary to performance, 5) implement work RVU as measure of productivity, and 6) establish a regular checks and balance system for accurate recording of performance activity.

Margie Andreae, Gary L. Freed, Division of General Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

WS44 Physician Needs for Managing Type 2 Diabetes in Pediatrics
Type 2 diabetes (DM2) is increasingly a pediatric disease, especially among minority youth. While there is extensive patient educational material available for adults, there is very limited information oriented toward youth. As a consequence, patient and family education for youth with DM2 is often haphazard – with the physician and diabetes educator being forced to select from materials that are behaviorally or intellectually inappropriate. For example, adult education literature focuses on avoiding long-term sequelae, like end stage renal disease; however, adolescents have a limited ability to undertake long-term planning and many have not yet been exposed to the important role of the kidneys.

In the workshop, an overview of contemporary educational material available for DM2 adults and a survey of DM2 materials used by pediatric diabetes specialist will be provided. Then, the participants will evaluate the style and content of 2 contemporary videotapes and 2 chapters from DM2 educational manuals. Finally, a roundtable discussion will be held to identify 8-10 key concepts to be communicated to youth with DM2, the format that would most effectively communicate these (e.g., manuals vs. videotapes) and potential barriers to translating concept into action.

Daniel E. Hale, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

WS45 The Pinpoint Pupil: Assessing Adolescents for Substance Use
Assessing adolescents for use of alcohol and drugs presents a major challenge for clinicians in the current primary care environment that emphasizes patient volume. The goal of this workshop is to develop clinical skills in using brief structured assessment tools to assess adolescents for drug or alcohol use. The workshop is intended for pediatric clinicians and pediatric educators. Participants will learn: (1) To use structured assessment instruments that have been validated for adolescents, and (2) Strategies for interviewing adolescents. This workshop will use a standardized case, The Pinpoint Pupil, along with additional audio-visual materials for skills development. Workshop participants will be invited to discuss the management of an adolescent who is brought to a Pediatricians office because of marijuana use. The CRAFFT mnemonic will be presented. Participants will then watch video tapes of interactions between clinicians and adolescents, and discuss the subtleties of interviewing techniques and their impact on information revealed by the patient. The workshop will conclude with a discussion of how these techniques can be applied in the office and in teaching pediatric residents. Each participant will receive a copy of the complete teaching module, with handouts and references, for use in his or home institution.

S. Levy, B. Vaughan, A. Arneill, J. R. Knight, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Division of General Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA

WS46 Reducing Medical Errors: Time to Take Action
Each year there are thousands of injuries and deaths in U.S. hospitals from medication errors. These blunders cost millions of dollars and result in loss of public confidence in our health care system. Medication errors are the second most frequent and the second most expensive event causing liability claims. Errant orders on the inpatient unit and incorrect prescriptions in the ED and clinics are common. Physicians, nurses, pharmacists, students, manufacturers and even caregivers all share responsibility. Many errors are preventable. This workshop will focus on common sources of medical errors and ways to prevent them. Workshop leaders will discuss specific issues including:
- Root cause analysis looking at systems issues rather than individuals
- Moving toward non-punitive approaches to reporting errors
- Developing teaching programs for housestaff and students
- The role of the pharmacist - how can they help?
- New technology-are computer systems useful? Are the programs affordable?
- Creating multidisciplinary medication use process improvement teams
- Approaching the family after a medical error - legal and ethical implications
Participants will be asked to share their ideas and experiences. It is hoped that participants will be able to develop a multidisciplinary program in their own institutions to reduce and manage medical errors.

S. Selbst, S. Levine, J. Gould, B. Taylor, J. Fein, K. Osterhoudt, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children,Wilmington, DE and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, PA

WS47 Teaching Pediatricians to Mobilize Communities
Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), a community building approach promoted by John McKnight and Jody Kretzmann, can be an important skill in community pediatrics. ABCD stresses identifying and mobilizing community assets to improve well-being. CATCH developed an educational curriculum to teach pediatricians the fundamentals of mobilizing communities. The Northern California CATCH Committee and the ABCD Institute presented this curriculum to pediatricians and their community partners with the support of Sierra Health Foundation.

The goals of this workshop are to introduce the CATCH curriculum, present ABCD concepts, and establish a basic framework for community building activities. This workshop includes an overview of the whole CATCH curriculum and presentation of two components: asset mapping and forming partnerships. In asset mapping, participants learn about the potential of associations and how to identify these untapped community resources for improving children’s health. The participants then develop strategies to mobilize these community partners for a potential community-based project in the second session. The other components of the curriculum, setting goals and objectives and evaluating results, will be described in the overview.

Arnold Gold, Diane Littlefield, Carol Pandak and Richard Pan; Fremont-Rideout Health Group, Yuba City, CA, Center for Collaborative Planning, Public Health Institute, Sacramento, CA, Dept. of Community Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL, UC Davis, Dept. of Pediatrics, Sacramento, CA

WS48 Teaching the Culture of the Community: Developing Culturally Sensitive Community Faculty
Despite increasingly prevalent curricula on cultural sensitivity and awareness in medical school, there are no published descriptions of faculty development programs to prepare primary care educators to teach students this material in community settings. This workshop will describe and involve participants in a curriculum developed at the UMASS Community Faculty Development Center that teaches primary care physicians to incorporate cultural competence and patient advocacy into their office-based teaching activities. The curriculum is delivered in 3 modules presented to our community faculty during a faculty development series. Participants will be provided with a concentrated version of our three modules.

Participants will be oriented to the educational planning process (GNOME) developed at our institution. We will discuss how to assess the needs of students with regard to cultural sensitivity, using an interactive format and videotaped examples. Teaching methods that assist with attitudinal objectives including collaborative and facilitative teaching styles, self-reflection and role modeling will all be emphasized. After a short break, 4 specific strategies that facilitate the development culturally competent students will be reviewed: the Patient-Centered Interview; the Social Review of Systems; the LEARN negotiation technique; and use of the community as teacher. Following a large group video demonstration role-play, participants will then break out into small groups. Teaching case vignettes that emphasize needs assessment, attitudinal objectives and teaching skill objectives will be role-played in the small groups, and discussed. Finally, we will reconvene to present workshop evaluation data and discuss ways in which this curriculum could be adapted to their home institution.

D. M. Keller, W. J. Ferguson, Departments of Pediatrics and Family Medicine/Community Health, UMASS Medical School, Worcester, MA

WS49          WORKSHOP 49 IS CANCELLED

10:15am - 11:15am
STATE OF THE ART PLENARY - A Special One-hour Lecture
   
Chair: Alan M. Krensky, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

The Human Genome Project is impacting every aspect of medicine. Dr. J. Craig Venter, President of Celera Genomics, one of the chief architects of this venture, will discuss the accomplishments of the human genome project and implications for future impact on health and disease in this special one-hour state of the art lecture.

Sequencing the Human Genome
J. Craig Venter, Celera Genomics, Rockville, MD

Supported in part by an educational grant from the Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH

10:30am - 1:00pm
COMMERCIAL EXHIBITS OPEN AND POSTERS AVAILABLE FOR VIEWING
Available for Viewing - 10:30am - 1:00pm
Author Attendance - 11:30am - 1:00pm

11:30am - 1:00pm
POSTER SESSION IV & CLOSING RECEPTION

Emergency Medicine:
          Management Issues

          Health Services Research
          Pain and Sedation
          Diagnosis
          Injury
          Child Abuse

General Pediatrics and Preventive Pediatrics:
          Chronic Illness

          Immunizations: Provider and Parent Perspectives
          Varicella and Hepatitis B
          Immunizations Delivery
          Underserved Populations
          Childhood Injuries
          Nutrition
          Child Abuse
          Complementary/Alternative Therapy
          Otitis Media
          Substance Abuse

Neonatology
          Neonatal Sedation/Pain Treatment

          NICU Care Issues
          General
          Neonatal Brain Development and Injury
          Cardiovascular Function/PDA
          Neonatal Apnea/Respiratory Control/SIDS

          Surfactant and Lung Biology

12:30pm - 2:30pm
STATE OF THE ART PLENARY

Man Meets Microbe
Chairs: Joseph W. St. Geme III, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO and Kathryn M. Edwards, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN

Previously we have thought that most infections are the circumstance of "bad luck". This session will highlight the exploding information on our innate immunity, subtle defects that cause susceptibility to certain pathogens, and the remarkable mechanisms of microbial pathogenesis.

Toll-like Receptors, Innate Immunity and Responses to Microbial Antigens
Moshe Arditi, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA

Evading Host Defenses: Lessons from Bordetellae
Jeffrey F. Miller, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: Acute or Chronic?
Scott Hultgren, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

HIV Receptor Interactions: Mechanisms and Opportunities
Edward Berger, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Sponsored Jointly with the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

1:00pm - 2:30pm
STATE OF THE ART PLENARY

Newborn Screening in the 21st Century: Needs, Opportunities and Challenges
Chair: James F. Padbury, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Brown University, Providence, RI

Advances in molecular genetics and high through-put analytical chemistry like tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) are enabling technologies that permit expanded newborn screening for presymptomic diagnosis of disorders not previously feasible. The prototype genetic disease for which newborn screening is now available is cystic fibrosis. The group of metabolic diseases that can now be diagnosed by MS/MS includes medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency and related disorders of fatty acid oxidation. This symposium will address the issue of whether these diseases should be added to expanded newborn screening profiles. If so, what is the sensitivity and specificity of the currently available tests? If included in expanded screening programs, who should do the testing and how? What are the implications for genetic counseling? Should any of the new approaches be adapted to preconceptual testing? What important policy issues are created by this new capacity? There is substantial variation among states currently on screening programs. Should there be national guidelines? Who should decide about expanded screening? How will these new tests be paid and by whom?

Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis: An Opportunity to Give Every CF Patient a Health Start
Philip M. Farrell, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI

Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Expanded Newborn Screening
Charles R. Roe, Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Public Policy Issues in Expanded Newborn Screening
Bradford L. Therrell, National Newborn Screening and Genetics Resource Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX

Supported by an educational grant from the March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation

Traumatic Brain Injury in Infants and Children in the 21st Century: Mechanisms, Therapies and Outcomes
Chair: Patrick M. Kochanek, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

Trauma is the leading cause of death in children and severe traumatic brain injury is a key contributor to this mortality and important morbidity. This session will focus on novel developments in our understanding of the mechanisms of secondary damage that evolve during the acute phase after injury, novel therapeutic approaches to this important condition-including therapies targeting brain swelling and delayed neuronal death. Finally, reorganization of the injured brain and potential therapeutic implications in the subacute/chronic phase will also be discussed.

Key Mechanisms of Secondary Damage After Traumatic Brain Injury in Infants and Children
Patrick M. Kochanek, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA

Secondary Cerebral Swelling and the Use of Hypertonic Saline
Bradley Peterson, Children’s Hospital & Health Center, San Diego, CA

Understanding and Targeting Neuronal Death
Robert S.B. Clark, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

Reorganization of the Injured Brain: Therapeutic Implications
Harvey Levin, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX

2:45pm - 4:45pm
SUBSPECIALTIES/THEMES
(Original Science Abstract Programs)

Education II 
Emergency Medicine: Test, Utility and Diagnostic Strategies
Epidemiology: Risk and Risk Pediatrics 
Gene Regulation in Cardiopulmonary Development 
General Pediatrics: Violence and Injury Prevention 
Neonatal Clinical Trials 
Nutrition and Metabolism II 
Retinopathy of Prematurity 
Vulnerable Populations and International Adoptees  

2:45pm - 4:45pm
TOPIC SYMPOSIA

Biologic Influences on Brain and Behavior
Chair: Daniel Coury, Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH

The roles of nature and nurture in shaping behavior are complex and our understanding of them is constantly expanding. Exciting recent findings have given us new perspectives on biologic influences on brain functioning and subsequent behavior. Genetic conditions can be reflected in clearly identifiable behavioral phenotypes. Prenatal exposure to nicotine can have effects that are measurable in adolescence, and low level exposure to environmental toxins are impacting cognitive and behavioral functioning of the current generation. Three outstanding speakers will discuss these advances in our knowledge of neuroscience and their implications for the identification and treatment of a variety of neurodevelopmental conditions.

Fragile X Syndrome: A Model of Gene-Brain Behavior Relationships
Randi J. Hagerman, University of California at Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA

Tobacco, Nicotine and Fetal Brain Damage: The Smoking Gun in ADHD and SIDS
Theodore Slotkin, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

Neurotoxicity of Low-Level Exposure to Pesticides & PCBs
Philip John Landrigan, Center for Children's Health & the Environment, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY

Sponsored Jointly with the Society for Developmental Pediatrics

4:45pm - 6:45pm
HOT TOPICS

Brain Development: Is It All Over by Age Three?
The role of experience and the environment in early child development has long been appreciated, but it has been likened to loading software on a computer.  Recent research in neurobiology suggests that early experiences are not only loading software but actually changing the hard wiring of the brain.  Many of the brain’s pathways are in place by three years of age.  What are the implications for this research?  Do these pathways continue to change and evolve with experience? What are the effects of early insults on brain development? This program will focus on the Institute of Medicine Report From "Neurons to Neighborhoods".  The speakers will focus on what is known about the neurobiology of brain development and the implications this research has on child development programs.  The session will highlight how the current knowledge of brain development will impact future research as well as how it may translate into public policy.

Overview
Barry S. Zuckerman, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

The Critical Period Viewpoint and a More Complete View of the Effects of Experience on the Brain
William Greenough, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL

Early Biologic Insults on Brain Development
Betsy Lozoff, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Neurons to Neighborhood: Translating the Science to Policy and Program
Deborah Phillips, Georgetown University, Washington, DC

Discussion

Hot Topics in Infectious Diseases
Chairs: Walter Orenstein, National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA and Margaret Rennels, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

A major challenge of daily professional life is keeping abreast of the rapid changes in infectious diseases — pathogens, antimicrobial resistance, therapies and prevention. Four topics are selected because of their timeliness and the importance of new information.

Vaccines: The Good, Bad and Ugly
Jon S. Abramson, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC

Meningococcal Vaccine: Experience and Experiment
Dan M. Granoff, Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA

The MRSA Shows No Mercy
Betsy C. Herold, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY

Advances in the Antiviral Therapy of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection
David W. Kimberlin, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL

Sponsored Jointly with the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

Neonatal Controversies
Chair(s): William Keenan, St. Louis University, St Louis, MO and James Padbury, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Brown University, Providence, RI

Neonatal Hypoglycemia Revisited (Park I)
Considerations of screening, diagnosis and treatment. The expanding understanding of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemnia along with tailored treatments will be discussed.

Nitric Oxide and the NICU (Part II)
Controversies, uses, abuses and the data.

Genetics of Hyperinsulinism: Revisiting the Diagnosis and Treatment of Neonatal Hypoglycemia
Charles A. Stanley, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

Expanded Uses of Nitric Oxide in the Neonate
John P. Kinsella, University of Colorado, Children’s Hospital, Denver, CO
Roberta A. Ballard, University of Pennsylvania and Children’s Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
Krisa P. Van Meurs, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

Sponsored Jointly with the American Academy of Pediatrics

 

Schedules for:
  Saturday, 4/28
 
Sunday, 4/29
 
Monday, 4/30

Schedule-at-a-Glance
Affiliated Societies and Club Schedules

Last Modified: September 26, 2006